London Forces in Non-Polar Compounds
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bonds are stronger than IMF's?

  • Ionic bonds
  • Covalent bonds (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Metallic bonds
  • How do the melting and boiling points of covalent network solids compare to those with IMF's?

  • Equal
  • Lower
  • Depend on the substance
  • Higher (correct)
  • What factor determines the strength of covalent network solids compared to other substances?

  • Type of bonding (correct)
  • Color
  • Electrical conductivity
  • Density
  • Why are the melting and boiling points higher for substances with stronger bonds?

    <p>Related to the amount of energy required to break the bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of solids generally have higher melting and boiling points due to their strong bonds?

    <p>Ionic solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interaction is involved in the bonding of metal ions to ligands?

    <p>Ionic Bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of bonds do non-polar molecules differ from polar molecules?

    <p>Dipole-dipole Bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element bonded to hydrogen can lead to a special type of dipole-dipole attraction known as hydrogen bonding?

    <p>Oxygen (O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of interaction is responsible for the attraction between molecules in compounds?

    <p>Van der Waals Forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interaction becomes stronger as the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between elements increases?

    <p>Dipole-dipole interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond forms between sodium and chlorine to create table salt?

    <p>Ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a covalent bond, how many electrons are shared to form a single bond?

    <p>2 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the type of covalent bond formed between two atoms?

    <p>Difference in electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is formed when electrons are shared equally between two atoms?

    <p>Nonpolar covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compound results when a metal reacts with a non-metal?

    <p>Ionic compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element in the H—Cl molecule acquires a slightly positive charge?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of London forces in non-polar compounds?

    <p>The presence of small dipoles in non-polar molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do London forces differ from dipole-dipole interactions?

    <p>London forces are transient, while dipole-dipole interactions are more permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of compounds can London forces be found?

    <p>Both polar and non-polar compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does mass have on London forces?

    <p>Greater mass leads to stronger London forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can non-polar compounds still form solids or liquids despite lacking strong permanent dipoles?

    <p>Due to the transient nature of London forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of substance generally has higher melting points based on the text?

    <p>Diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an ionic compound according to the text?

    <p>Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is specifically mentioned as belonging to the category of metals?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of substance typically has lower melting points?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of melting points, which substance serves as a contrast to diamond?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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