Intermolecular Forces and Energy Consumption
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Questions and Answers

What type of forces are considered the weakest IMF?

  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Covalent bonds
  • London forces (correct)
  • Ionic bonds

Which type of IMF requires the most energy to overcome?

  • Dipole-dipole forces
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Ionic bonds (correct)
  • London forces

As the size of the IMF increases, what happens to the energy required to overcome them?

  • Stays the same
  • Increases (correct)
  • Decreases
  • Becomes zero

Which type of bond is NOT an example of an IMF?

<p>Covalent bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of strength, how do London forces compare to hydrogen bonds?

<p>London forces are weaker than hydrogen bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of London forces in non-polar compounds?

<p>Transient dipoles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the size of London forces change with increasing mass of atoms/molecules?

<p>Increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when two atoms share 6 electrons?

<p>Triple covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forces are more permanent compared to London forces?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ionic compound, what is the role of cations?

<p>Lose electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for London forces?

<p>Van der Waal forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond occurs between non-metals?

<p>Covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of compounds can London forces be found?

<p>Non-polar compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a non-polar covalent bond?

<p>Identical electronegativities between atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has acquired a slightly positive charge in an H-Cl molecule?

<p>Hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two atoms have a significant difference in electronegativity?

<p>Development of polar covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of substances typically have higher melting points based on the text?

<p>Diamond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category does iron belong to based on the text?

<p>Metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds are described as salts in the text?

<p>Ionic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for substances like water in the text?

<p>Molecular substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is specifically mentioned as having a much higher melting point than water?

<p>Diamond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bonds have stronger bonds than IMF’s?

<p>Covalent bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the melting and boiling points of covalent network solids compare to those of IMF’s?

<p>They are higher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of substance are melting and boiling points determined by the strength of IMF’s?

<p>Simple molecular substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing the size of IMF’s have on the melting and boiling points?

<p>Increases them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bonds contribute to the properties of covalent network solids, as discussed in the text?

<p>Covalent bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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