London Dispersion Forces and Polarizability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of crystal is formed by individual molecules held together by intermolecular forces?

  • Metallic crystal
  • Ionic crystal
  • Molecular crystal (correct)
  • Covalent network crystal

Which type of crystal has a very high melting point and is extremely hard?

  • Ionic crystal
  • Covalent network crystal (correct)
  • Molecular crystal
  • Metallic crystal

In a metallic crystal, what holds the nuclei and electrons of metals together?

  • Metallic bond (correct)
  • Ionic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Covalent bond

Which structure has atoms that interlock, making them unable to move around easily?

<p>Diamond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crystal has free-moving electrons that explain their low ionization energy?

<p>Metallic crystal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crystal is softer than ionic crystals and has low electrical conductivity?

<p>Molecular crystal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of London dispersion forces?

<p>Instantaneous dipoles inducing opposite charges in nearby atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does polarizability change as the size of atoms in a molecule increases?

<p>Polarizability increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intermolecular force has the greatest strength?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contributing factor to the physical properties of substances like melting/boiling point and viscosity?

<p>Intermolecular forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a composite material, why do the different materials remain separate and distinct from each other?

<p>Materials have different chemical/physical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the strength of intermolecular forces impact the physical properties of solids?

<p>Intense intermolecular forces influence melting/boiling points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the situation when bonding electrons are shared unequally in a covalent bond?

<p>Polar covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a polar covalent bond, the atom with a stronger pull on the bonding electrons has a ______ charge.

<p>Negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the charge separation in a covalent bond due to unequal sharing of electrons?

<p>Dipole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes electronegativity?

<p>The ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond has an electronegativity difference less than 0.5?

<p>Nonpolar covalent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a molecule with more than 2 atoms that can exhibit polar behavior?

<p>Polyatomic molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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