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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the approach suggested by the Associated Press writer in dealing with garden pests and diseases?

  • Using strong chemicals as a first line of defense
  • Ignoring pests and diseases until they go away on their own
  • Acting quickly and starting with the gentlest treatment possible (correct)
  • Intensifying treatments immediately

What is the potential consequence of not dealing with pests and diseases quickly?

  • Death of plants (correct)
  • More flower and fruit production
  • Increased plant growth and better health
  • Decreased reproduction of pests and diseases

What is the writer's stance on using strong chemicals to combat pests and diseases?

  • She avoids using strong chemicals at all costs (correct)
  • She prefers using strong chemicals over other methods
  • She uses strong chemicals as a last resort
  • She believes strong chemicals are the most effective treatment

How did Damiano deal with the aphids on her tomato plants?

<p>She washed them off and removed them manually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Damiano do to ensure the aphids do not return to her tomato plants?

<p>She monitors her plants every week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pests did Damiano find on her Asiatic lily plants?

<p>Scarlet lily beetles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of life do scarlet lily beetles cover themselves in waste?

<p>Larval stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Damiano do to remove the scarlet lily beetles from her plants?

<p>Sprayed them with water and vinegar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pest attacked Damiano's rhododendron plants last summer?

<p>Azalea bark scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Damiano remove the azalea bark scale from her plants?

<p>Applying rubbing alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pests did Damiano find on her Asiatic lily plants?

<p>Scarlet lily beetles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the larval stage of the scarlet lily beetles characterized by?

<p>Covering themselves in waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Damiano remove the scarlet lily beetles from her plants?

<p>Touching each insect with rubbing alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Damiano's rhododendron plants last summer?

<p>They were infested with azalea bark scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Damiano deal with the azalea bark scale on her rhododendron plants?

<p>Cutting off infested leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pest and disease approach

Act quickly and start with the gentlest treatment possible.

Consequence of inaction

The death of the plants can occur.

Strong chemicals stance

She avoids using strong chemicals at all costs.

Aphid removal

She washed them off and removed them manually.

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Preventing Aphid Return

She monitors her plants every week.

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Lily plant pests

Scarlet lily beetles

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Waste-covered stage

Larval stage

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Scarlet lily beetle removal

Sprayed them with water and vinegar

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Rhododendron pest

Azalea bark scale

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Azalea bark scale removal

Applying rubbing alcohol.

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Larval stage of scarlet lily beetles

Covering themselves in waste.

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Rhododendron problem

They were infested with azalea bark scale.

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Azalea scale control

Cutting off infested leaves.

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Study Notes

Pest Management Strategies

  • The Associated Press writer advocates for a proactive and attentive approach when dealing with garden pests and diseases.
  • Quick response to infestations is crucial to prevent significant damage to plants and the overall garden.

Chemical Use

  • The writer expresses caution regarding the use of strong chemicals, suggesting that they may not be necessary and can have negative side effects.

Dealing with Aphids

  • Damiano managed aphid infestations on her tomato plants through careful monitoring and manual removal.
  • To prevent aphids from returning, Damiano utilizes companion planting and introduces beneficial insects such as ladybugs.

Pests on Asiatic Lilies

  • Damiano discovered scarlet lily beetles on her Asiatic lily plants, posing a threat to their health.
  • The larval stage of scarlet lily beetles is noted for being covered in waste as a form of camouflage.

Removing Pests

  • To combat scarlet lily beetles, Damiano manually picked them off her plants.
  • Last summer, Damiano's rhododendron plants were infested by azalea bark scale, requiring focused attention for removal.
  • She removed the azalea bark scale by applying horticultural oils and manually scraping off the affected areas.

Outcomes and Continued Vigilance

  • Damiano's proactive measures enabled her to effectively manage the pest populations, preserving the health of her plants.
  • Continuous monitoring and the adoption of natural pest control methods are essential in her gardening practice to ensure long-term success.

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