Gardening Basics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a PK certificate for?

Outside Garden

Which type of cool season grass will grow in partial or full shade?

  • Bermuda
  • Sun+shade mix (correct)
  • Fescue (correct)
  • Zoysia
  • What items are recommended when a customer purchases grass seed? (Select all that apply)

  • Lawn mower
  • Starter fertilizer (correct)
  • Spreader (correct)
  • Water hose (correct)
  • How often should new grass be watered?

    <p>Daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of grass withstands full sun and high traffic?

    <p>Bermuda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes mulch even more effective at preventing weeds in flower beds?

    <p>Landscape fabric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area should a customer start their search when designing or building a patio?

    <p>Pavers and stepping stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best mulch for playgrounds?

    <p>Rubber mulch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When purchasing pavers or stone, what should a customer also buy? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Leveling sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best item to build a retaining wall?

    <p>Wall stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why use mulch?

    <p>Adds nutrients, conserves soil moisture, moderates temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you recommend for a small area in their yard that is bare?

    <p>Patch and repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fast-acting fertilizer for plants?

    <p>Water soluble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do NPK numbers mean?

    <p>Up, down, and all around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fertilizer is long-lasting and can be applied?

    <p>Granular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevents new weed growth but doesn't kill existing weeds?

    <p>Pre-emergent herbicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for a newly seeded or sodded lawn?

    <p>Starter fertilizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest way to green-up a lawn?

    <p>24-0-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil would you recommend for a customer creating a patio container garden?

    <p>Potting mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil do you recommend for leveling low spots in their yard?

    <p>Topsoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of soil protects against over and under watering?

    <p>Moisture control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of manure, peat moss, and compost?

    <p>Soil amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best soil for a flower bed in front of a home?

    <p>Garden soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Grass Seed

    • PK certificate is required for outside garden installations.
    • Sun+shade mix and fescue are recommended cool-season grasses for shaded areas.
    • Essential items for customers purchasing grass seed include a spreader, water hose, and starter fertilizer.
    • Newly seeded grass needs daily watering.
    • Bermuda grass is ideal for areas with full sun and high traffic.

    Mulch and Hardscapes

    • Landscape fabric enhances mulch effectiveness in preventing weeds in flower beds.
    • When designing or building a patio, customers should start by exploring pavers and stepping stones.
    • Rubber mulch is the best option for playground safety.
    • When purchasing pavers or stone, customers should also acquire leveling sand and garden gloves.
    • Wall stones are the best choice for building a retaining wall.
    • Mulch provides nutrients, conserves soil moisture, and moderates temperature.

    Soil and Amendments

    • Recommending patch and repair methods for small bare areas in yards.
    • Water-soluble fertilizers act quickly for plant nourishment.
    • NPK numbers refer to the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium—essential nutrients for plant growth.
    • Granular fertilizers are long-lasting and easy to apply.
    • Pre-emergent herbicides prevent new weed growth without harming existing weeds.
    • Starter fertilizers are crucial for newly seeded or sodded lawns.
    • To achieve the fastest lawn green-up, use a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 24-0-11.

    Soil Recommendations

    • For a patio container garden, recommend using potting mix.
    • Topsoil is suitable for leveling low spots in the yard.
    • Moisture control soil protects against over and under-watering.
    • Manure, peat moss, and compost are examples of soil amendments to improve soil quality.
    • Garden soil is the best option for flower beds in front of homes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on gardening essentials with these flashcards. From understanding grass types to watering schedules, this quiz covers important topics for any gardening enthusiast. Perfect for beginners looking to improve their garden skills!

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