Liver Medications Classification and Uses
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary therapeutic use of interferons in liver medications?

  • To treat Hepatitis B and C (correct)
  • To block protease activity
  • To replace deficiencies in thiamine
  • To inhibit viral DNA replication
  • Which of the following is a notable adverse effect of peginterferon alfa?

  • Elevated cholesterol levels
  • Fluid retention
  • Flu-like symptoms (correct)
  • Respiratory distress
  • What mechanism of action do antiviral drugs use to manage Hepatitis C?

  • Stimulate immune response
  • Inhibit protein synthesis
  • Inhibit viral DNA replication (correct)
  • Block virus entry into cells
  • Which medication is classified as a protease inhibitor for Hepatitis C?

    <p>Boceprevir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of monitoring during therapy with interferons?

    <p>CBC levels and liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of vitamins like thiamine in liver medication?

    <p>To replace deficiencies in essential nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect associated with the use of ribavirin?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medications are referred to as immune stimulants?

    <p>Interferons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Liver Medications Classification and Uses

    • Immune Stimulants like Interferons are used for Hepatitis B and C.
    • Interferons are proteins that modify the immune response.
    • They stimulate interferon receptor sites on non-infected cells to produce antiviral proteins that prevent viruses from entering cells.
    • Common side effects of Interferons include: flu-like symptoms (fever, muscle aches, chills, lethargy), bone marrow suppression, cardiotoxicity, dyspnea, alopecia, and GI upset.
    • Monitor CBC levels, cardiac and liver function throughout therapy.
    • Antiretroviral Protease Inhibitors are used for Hepatitis C.
    • These drugs block protease activity rendering the HIV particle unable to fuse with and inject itself into a cell.
    • Antiretroviral Protease Inhibitors may cause: GI effects, changes in liver function, elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels, fat redistribution, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
    • Antiviral Drugs like Ribavirin also treat Hepatitis C.
    • Ribavirin inhibits viral DNA replication by competing with viral substrates to form shorter, noneffective DNA chains.
    • Ribavirin can cause: nausea, vomiting, headache, depression, paresthesia, neuropathy, rash, hair loss, and renal dysfunction.
    • Thiamine, a type of vitamin, is used to treat deficiencies.
    • Thiamine is required for carbohydrate metabolism and therefore is a dietary supplement.
    • Thiamine has extremely rare reactions/side effects.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification and uses of various liver medications, focusing on immune stimulants and antiretroviral protease inhibitors. Learn about their applications in treating Hepatitis B and C, common side effects, and the importance of monitoring during therapy. Test your knowledge on these vital medications and their impacts.

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