Liver Hemangioma Imaging and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Which method is considered the preferred technique for RBC labeling in liver imaging due to its high efficiency?

  • Direct labeling with Tc99m
  • In vitro labeling (correct)
  • In vivo labeling
  • Modified in vivo/in vitro labeling

What is the main imaging modality preferred for detecting small hemangiomas in liver imaging?

  • SPECT imaging (correct)
  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan
  • MRI

What is the significance of the nearly 100% positive predictive value of 99Tc-labeled RBC imaging?

  • It allows for automatic diagnosis without imaging.
  • It suggests that all liver tumors are benign.
  • It indicates high reliability in detecting hemangiomas. (correct)
  • It guarantees the absence of any liver tumors.

Which phase is NOT included in the imaging procedure of 99mTc-RBC for liver imaging?

<p>Tumor biopsy imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration before undergoing Tc99m-labeled RBC liver imaging?

<p>Wait several days after a contrast procedure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tumors are cavernous hemangiomas classified as in the liver?

<p>Benign tumors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical administered dose of labeled RBCs for 99mTc-RBC liver imaging?

<p>20 to 25 mCi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging phase does NOT typically show increased uptake in the evaluation of liver hemangiomas?

<p>Flow study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should patients ideally wait after undergoing abdominal CT with contrast before having Tc99m-labeled RBC liver imaging?

<p>Several days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the diagnostic accuracy of 99Tc-labeled RBC imaging for detecting hemangiomas?

<p>It has a predictive value of nearly 100% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the preferred method of RBC labeling is true?

<p>In vitro labeling is preferred due to high efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is indicated as preferred for its sensitivity in detecting small hemangiomas?

<p>SPECT imaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liver Hemangioma

A common benign tumor of the liver. It's filled with blood vessels.

Tc99m-labeled RBC Imaging

A diagnostic imaging test that uses radioactive red blood cells to visualize blood flow in the liver.

In Vitro RBC Labeling

A method of labeling red blood cells with a radioactive tracer outside the body.

Diagnostic Accuracy of Tc99m-labeled RBC Imaging

The ability of Tc99m-labeled RBC imaging to accurately identify liver hemangiomas.

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Contrast Material Interference

Patients should delay the test if they recently received contrast material for other imaging exams.

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What type of tumor are cavernous hemangiomas?

The most common type of benign liver tumor, characterized by a collection of blood vessels.

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What is Tc99m-labeled RBC imaging used for?

A diagnostic test that uses radioactive red blood cells to visualize blood flow in the liver. It is helpful in differentiating between benign tumors and malignant liver tumors.

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What does 'in vitro' RBC labeling mean?

A method of labeling red blood cells outside the body with a radioactive tracer. This is often the preferred technique due to its high efficiency.

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Describe Tc99m-labeled RBC imaging procedure.

The test involves three phases: flow study (shows blood flow), immediate blood pool images (shows the blood in the liver), and delayed imaging (allows for better tumor visualization).

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What is the diagnostic accuracy of Tc99m-labeled RBC imaging for liver hemangiomas?

This test has a high rate of accurately identifying liver hemangiomas.

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Why is there a delay period after contrast material use before Tc99m-labeled RBC imaging?

Patients should avoid recent abdominal CT or radiography exams that used contrast material. This is because contrast material can interfere with the imaging results.

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How are hemangiomas typically discovered?

Liver hemangiomas are usually asymptomatic and discovered during routine imaging.

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Study Notes

Liver Hemangioma: Diagnosis and Imaging

  • Cavernous hemangiomas are the most common benign liver tumors.
  • Tc99m-labeled red blood cell (RBC) imaging differentiates benign from malignant liver cancers.
  • RBC labeling methods include in vivo, in vitro, and modified in vivo/in vitro. In vitro labeling is preferred for its high efficiency.
  • 99mTc-RBC liver imaging involves three phases: flow study, immediate blood pool images, and delayed imaging.
  • 20-25 mCi (740-925 MBq) of labeled RBCs are administered.
  • SPECT imaging is preferred for its sensitivity in detecting small hemangiomas.
  • Flow studies show decreased or normal perfusion, while delayed images show increased uptake, indicating hemangioma.
  • 99Tc-labeled RBC imaging has a high (nearly 100%) positive predictive value for detecting hemangiomas.

Technical Considerations and Patient Preparation

  • No special patient preparation is needed before the procedure.
  • Patients should wait several days after abdominal CT or radiographic procedures with contrast material before the 99mTc-labeled RBC liver imaging.

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Description

This quiz covers the diagnosis and imaging techniques for liver hemangiomas, specifically focusing on the use of Tc99m-labeled red blood cell imaging. It emphasizes the methodologies, phases of imaging, and the significance of SPECT imaging in detecting benign liver tumors. Learn about patient preparation and the effectiveness of various labeling methods.

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