Listening Strategies Overview
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Identify the first and most basic strategy to solve the problem of vocabulary limitation in the process of listening.

To use the clues after the unknown words

Identify the pre-listening activity in the following example: "You are about to listen to a dialogue between an environmental activist and an economist discussing the future of sustain energy".

Setting the context

Identify one of the key principles of content-based listening.

Integration of language skills and subject knowledge

Identify the type of listening activities which focuses on role-plays, discussion and problem-solving.

<p>Interactive listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select an example that illustrates the effect of Social context on the disclosure of a message meaning.

<p>A statement made by a close friend may be interpreted differently than the same statement made by a stranger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term for reading for gist.

<p>Skimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of task in class that DOES NOT illustrate scanning.

<p>&quot;Look through a magazine to get a general idea of the topics covered in each article&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that is used with friends, close acquaintances, co-workers, and fam.

<p>Casual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the structure of the following sentence: I planned to read a book, but I fell asleep.

<p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the steps for effective scanning.

<p>Let your eyes dart across the page to find the target information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the component of Speaking skills that focuses on understanding others and being understood.

<p>Comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of task in class to promote fluency.

<p>&quot;Role-play a scenario in which you are lost and need to ask for directions&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the example that best represents Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills.

<p>Introduce yourself to someone new at a party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that refers to the correct use of language structures, including grammar, vocabulary, and syntax.

<p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that verbally or non-verbally signals the topic of conversation.

<p>Preview</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the actions on Pre-writing stage of writing process.

<p>Researching and collecting information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the elements of text layout including short statements describing what the section is about.

<p>Subheading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the purpose of using different layouts.

<p>To establish a visual hierarchy and guide the viewer's eye through the design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify an effective technique for proofreading.

<p>Take a break between writing and proofreading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the phrase that is used to express what comes first or is most important.

<p>The primary issue is...</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the style (1) and the register (2) of the text.

<p>Publicistic, formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct answer: Why down the author mention the Montreal Protocol in the text?

<p>To emphasize the global effort that successfully reduced ozone-depleting substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "to be complacent about," based on the context of the text?

<p>To ignore potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence "Somewhat ironically, there are some proposed climate-cooling experiments - so-called geoengineering techniques - that propose making clouds by releasing sulphate particles into the upper atmospehre," what is the author's attitude towards the idea of these specialists?

<p>Skeptical and critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the text?

<p>Climate change and human activities continue to threaten the recovery of the ozone layer despite previous efforts to protect it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the problem people usually come across in the process of listening which is believed to be caused by the habit of listening word by word.

<p>Predicting what the speaker is going to say</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the pre-listening activity in this example: The students are about to listen to a dialogue between a politician and a scientist discussing the future of artificial intelligence and its impact on the economy and society, "What do you know about artificial intelligence? What possible issues might the speakers raise?"

<p>Activating current knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening activities which focuses on the main idea and sequencing.

<p>Basic listening comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term for deducing meaning from context.

<p>Inferring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that is used in professional, academic, or legal settings.

<p>Formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identily the structure of the following sentence: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.

<p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the component of Speaking skills that focuses on the clarity and correctness of the sounds produced by students.

<p>Pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that refers to the clear articulation of sounds, intonation, stress, and rhythm.

<p>Pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that focuses on the main goal of it.

<p>Business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the writing style that focuses on telling a story and is often found in novels, screenplays, and short stories.

<p>Narrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the phrase that is used to introduce evidence in writing.

<p>According to the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "to be drawn to mystery," based on the context of the text?

<p>To be attracted by or interested in mysteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence "The real reason this legend has proved so persistent is much more mundane. People are naturally drawn to mystery, so early reports of disappearances..."

<p>People are naturally drawn to mystery, and early reports of disappearances attracted widespread attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's attitude towards the persistence of the Bermuda Triangle legend?

<p>The author is skeptical and believes the legend is overhyped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the pre-listening activity in this example:

<p>Activating current knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select an example that illustrates the effect of Historical context on the disclosure of a message meaning:

<p>References to cultural symbols may carry specific meanings that only those familiar with the context can fully understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening skills which involves understanding the feelings and emotions of the speaking.

<p>Empathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the pre-listening activity for the example: “You are going to listen to the interview with a scientist discussing the latest advancements in renewable energy technology.”

<p>Setting the context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening activities which promotes engagement and application of listening skills.

<p>Active listening and note-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select an example that illustrates the effect of Environmental context on the disclosure of a message meaning.

<p>A casual conversation at a noisy party may require louder speech or repetition to ensure comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term for reading to find a specific piece of information.

<p>Scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of an in-class activity illustrating scanning.

<p>&quot;Read the departure announcement board in a train station and find the train departure time.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that refers to historic language or communication intended to remain unchanged.

<p>Frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a compound sentence.

<p>The team had been practicing for weeks, yet they struggled during the game, so the coach decided to schedule additional training sessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the characteristics of Communicative Language Teaching.

<p>Focuses on the ability to communicate meaning effectively rather than perfect grammar or pronunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that involves the ability to speak smoothly and without hesitation.

<p>Fluency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that sets expectations for any follow-up actions.

<p>Closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the elements of text layout used to draw attention to specific elements of the design.

<p>White space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a characteristic of a good layout.

<p>Permits the minimum movement between the operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the example of a connector expressing doubt.

<p>This could indicate that</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author critique the overreliance on potential future technologies like fusion energy, advanced nuclear power, and industrial carbon capture?

<p>They have not yet proven to be viable or effective on a large scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of “a PR fig leaf,” based on the context?

<p>A superficial measure used to divert attention away from the true essence of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence “As the wry saying goes: fusion energy is 20 years away... and it always will be,” what is the author’s attitude towards the potential of fusion energy as a solution to the climate crisis?

<p>Skeptical and critical of its viability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Listening Strategies

  • Vocabulary Limitation: A basic strategy for overcoming vocabulary limitations during listening is to identify clues after unknown words.
  • Pre-listening Activities: An example pre-listening activity is a dialogue between an environmental activist and economist discussing the future of sustainable energy.
  • Content-Based Listening: A key principle is the integration of language skills and subject knowledge.
  • Interactive Listening: Listening activities can include role-plays, discussions and problem-solving.
  • Social Context: A statement by a close friend may be interpreted differently than from a stranger.
  • Reading for Gist: Skimming is a technique for reading for a general understanding.
  • Scanning: An example of a task that isn't scanning is looking through an article to grasp the main topics.
  • Linguistic Register: Casual language is used with friends, co-workers and family.
  • Sentence Structure: A compound sentence has multiple clauses separated by commas. (Example: I planned to read a book, but I fell asleep.)
  • Effective Scanning: Scanning involves quickly reviewing text to find specific information, a skill applied in identifying target information.
  • Speaking Skills: Comprehension is a speaking skill involved in understanding and being understood.
  • Fluency: Role-playing a scenario is an example of a task to promote fluency.
  • Interpersonal Communication Skills: Introducing oneself to someone new is an example of interpersonal skills.

Writing Process & Communication

  • Communication Stages: Preview is a stage of communication that verbally or non-verbally signals the topic.
  • Pre-writing Actions: Research and collecting information is a pre-writing action.
  • Text Layout: Subheadings are used to structure text effectively.
  • Visual Hierarchy: Effective layouts use visual hierarchy to guide the viewer's eye through the text.
  • Revision Techniques: Proofreading techniques include taking a break between writing and editing.
  • Prioritization: Expressing what comes first. Example: "The primary issue is..."
  • Style and Register: Publicistic and formal writing styles are often used for news and academic content.
  • Montreal Protocol: Mentioned as an example of global effort to reduce ozone-depleting substances.
  • Complacency: Ignoring potential risks is a relevant interpretation of being complacent.
  • Geoengineering Techniques: Skepticism and criticism towards ideas of geoengineering techniques (making clouds to cool the climate) are present in the text.
  • Ozone Layer: Climate change continues to negatively impacting the recovery of the ozone layer.

Listening and Speaking Skills (Variant 2)

  • Listening Problems: Predicting what a speaker will say is a common listening problem.
  • Pre-Listening Activities: Activating prior knowledge helps students prepare for listening tasks.
  • Content-Based Listening: Focuses on meaningful communication via skills integration.
  • Basic Listening Comprehension: Focuses on main ideas and sequencing in listening.
  • Historical and Cultural Context: Context impacts how messages are interpreted (using specific cultural references).
  • Inferring Meaning: Deduce meanings from linguistic context.
  • Scanning Exercise: Reading only the first and last paragraphs of an article to grasp the main idea is a scanning exercise.
  • Formal Language: Used in professional/academic/legal settings.
  • Compound Sentences: Examples: "I wanted to go for a walk but it started raining."
  • Speaking Skills Components: Keywords, dates, names, specific phrases are used before speaking.
  • Pronunciation: Clarity and correctness of sounds. Fluency exercise: Speaking for one minute about a certain topic.

Listening and Speaking Skills (Variant 3)

  • Empathetic Listening: Understanding the speaker's feelings and emotions.
  • Context Setting: Example: Determining context of listening to an interview about renewable energy technology.
  • Authentic Materials: Content-based listening uses real-life materials, not practice-related examples.
  • Active Notetaking: Active listening accompanied by note-taking can be good techniques.
  • Understanding Context: Environmental context can influence how a message is interpreted.
  • Scanning Techniques: Scanning examples: reading departure board in a station for time.
  • Frozen Language: Historic language or communication intended to remain unchanged.
  • Fluency: Task to promote fluency: Pair discussion (ex. favorite vacation destination).
  • Interpersonal Communication Skills: Basic interpersonal communication skills (role-playing telephone conversation).
  • Speaking Fluency: The ability to speak smoothly without interruption.

Proofreading and Communication Analysis

  • Closing Stage: Sets expectations for any follow-up.
  • Revising Stage: Example action: checking for repeated words and replacing them.
  • Text Design Elements: White space can be used to direct attention in written materials.
  • Layout: Good layouts allow for the minimum movement between tasks being accomplished in the text.
  • Proofreading Techniques: Aloud text reading.
  • Expressing Doubts: Example connector: "This could indicate that..."
  • Style and Register: Publicistic and formal style indicated in text.
  • Overreliance on Future Technologies: Critique of relying on technologies that are not yet proven effective.
  • Superficial Solutions: A "PR fig leaf" is a superficial measure used to cover up something else.
  • Skepticism: The author shows skepticism towards potential solutions to climate change.

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Description

This quiz explores various listening strategies, including vocabulary limitations, pre-listening activities, and content-based listening. Engage with techniques such as reading for gist and interactive listening that enhance comprehension in diverse contexts. Perfect for improving effective listening skills.

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