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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a pod in Kubernetes?
What is the primary function of a pod in Kubernetes?
Which Kubernetes component is responsible for ensuring a specified number of application instances are running?
Which Kubernetes component is responsible for ensuring a specified number of application instances are running?
What is a common practice for managing sensitive information in Kubernetes?
What is a common practice for managing sensitive information in Kubernetes?
How does Kubernetes facilitate scaling applications?
How does Kubernetes facilitate scaling applications?
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What role does a service play in Kubernetes?
What role does a service play in Kubernetes?
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Which of the following best describes the use of Namespace in Kubernetes?
Which of the following best describes the use of Namespace in Kubernetes?
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What is the purpose of using network policies in Kubernetes?
What is the purpose of using network policies in Kubernetes?
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Which component manages applications requiring persistent storage in Kubernetes?
Which component manages applications requiring persistent storage in Kubernetes?
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Study Notes
Linux Foundation CKAD: Kubernetes Architecture
- Kubernetes is a portable, extensible, open-source platform for managing containerized workloads and services.
- It facilitates deployment, scaling, and management of applications across clusters of machines.
- A core concept is the cluster, which consists of multiple nodes working together.
- Nodes are physical or virtual machines running containers.
- Kubernetes uses pods as the fundamental unit of deployment, grouping one or more containers.
- Pods share resources like storage and network.
- Deployments define how to run and manage application containers.
- A service defines how to access the applications within a pod.
- Replication Controllers ensure a desired number of application instances are maintained.
- StatefulSets manage applications with persistent storage requirements.
- Namespaces logically group resources and limit access.
Application Lifecycle Management
- Kubernetes provides tools for managing the entire application lifecycle.
- This includes building, deploying, scaling, and monitoring applications.
- Developers package their applications as containers.
- Deployments and StatefulSets manage the deployment process.
- Horizontal Pod Autoscalers automatically adjust the number of pods based on resource usage.
- Using Kubernetes manifests, specifications are described to manage the application.
- Version control and CI/CD pipelines are essential parts of a modern application lifecycle.
Configuration and Secrets Management
- Configuration management in Kubernetes is crucial for managing application settings.
- Kubernetes uses ConfigMaps to store configuration data.
- Kubernetes Secrets are used for storing sensitive information like passwords and API keys.
- Using ConfigMaps and Secrets allows maintaining configuration securely and isolating sensitive data from container deployments.
- Secrets will be loaded into the containers.
- Best practices typically include storing sensitive information outside of containers and using Kubernetes Secret objects.
Networking in Kubernetes
- Kubernetes provides networking solutions for containers within pods and communication between pods.
- Services define how to access pods, acting like entries in a service discovery system.
- Network policies control traffic flow between pods, enforcing network security rules.
- Kubernetes manages network resources between pods and external services.
- Pods within a cluster can communicate via their own internal network.
Resource Management and Scheduling
- Kubernetes manages resources like CPU, memory, storage, and network bandwidth.
- Resource requests and limits define how much of each resource a pod can use.
- Kubernetes employs a scheduler to assign pods to nodes based on resource availability and constraints.
- Pods will compete to be scheduled on a node with available resources that meet their needs.
- Resource limits prevent overconsumption of resources.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Kubernetes architecture with CertsTime Questions. Learn about key concepts such as clusters, pods, services and application management in a Kubernetes environment. Ideal for those preparing for the CKAD certification exam.
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