Linguistics: The Science of Language
37 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does semantics primarily deal with?

  • The emotional tone of voice
  • The meaning conveyed by language (correct)
  • The pronunciation of words
  • The grammatical structure of language

    • Pragmatics involves how we use language differently depending on our audience.

    True

    What are World Englishes?

    Varieties of English from different regions of the world.

    Semantics helps us understand phrases like 'cold feet' as being related to ______ rather than temperature.

    <p>anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Semantics = Conveys meaning within language Pragmatics = Language use in different social contexts World English = English used in international business World Englishes = Varieties of English influenced by local cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does discourse competence primarily involve?

    <p>Combining language structures into coherent texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phonology studies the meaning of words in a language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest unit of sound in a language called?

    <p>phoneme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of the smallest units of meaning is known as ______.

    <p>morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example demonstrates strategic competence?

    <p>Asking for clarification during a conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Syntax refers to the rules that govern sentence structure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the components of grammar.

    <p>phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Phonology = Study of speech sounds Morphology = Study of meaningful units Syntax = Study of sentence structure Semantics = Study of meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is linguistics primarily defined as?

    <p>The science of language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Linguists make value judgments about how language should be used.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'empirical' refer to in linguistics?

    <p>Observing data to find evidence for theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Linguists have a _____ approach to language.

    <p>descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of grammar with their definitions:

    <p>Phonetics = Study of sound systems in language Morphology = Study of the structure of words Syntax = Study of sentence structure Semantics = Study of meaning in language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories in language study emphasizes innate abilities?

    <p>Innatist/Nativist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communicative competence includes only linguistic knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are NESTs in the context of World Englishes?

    <p>Native English Speaking Teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of English speaker typically has high confidence in language use?

    <p>Native English Speakers (NESTs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kachru's Concentric Circles model includes three circles: Inner, Outer, and Expanding.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ESL stand for in the context of Kachru's Concentric Circles model?

    <p>English as a Second Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ Circle includes countries where English is considered a foreign language.

    <p>Expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Circles with their descriptions:

    <p>Inner Circle = Countries where English is an official language due to colonization Outer Circle = Countries where English serves as a second language Expanding Circle = Countries where English is used for international communication only Kachru's Model = Illustrates the spread of English worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group may struggle with insecurity regarding their language skills?

    <p>Non-Native English Speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learners in the Outer Circle primarily use English for informal communication.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accent-related benefit do NESTs typically provide to learners?

    <p>Native-like pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is communicative competence according to Dell Hymes?

    <p>Knowledge of language appropriate for social contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dell Hymes believed that knowing grammar was sufficient for effective communication.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one component of communicative competence.

    <p>Linguistic Competence or Sociolinguistic Competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The model established by Dell Hymes emphasizes that language use is tied to ______ and human understanding.

    <p>human relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components of communicative competence with their definitions:

    <p>Linguistic Competence = Grammar and vocabulary knowledge Sociolinguistic Competence = Rules of language use in social contexts Discourse Competence = Ability to connect sentences to form a coherent narrative Strategic Competence = Skill in using language to achieve communication goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT part of linguistic competence?

    <p>Sociocultural rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'communicative competence' was coined by Noam Chomsky.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sociolinguistic competence encompass?

    <p>Knowledge of sociocultural rules of language use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linguistics: The Science of Language

    • Linguistics is the scientific study of language, employing systematic, empirical observations of language use.
    • It uses a descriptive approach, focusing on how language is used rather than prescribing how it should be used.

    Language Definitions & Theories

    • Various linguists offer different definitions of language.
    • Language acquisition theories include behaviorist, innatist/nativist, cognitivist, and interactionist perspectives.

    Macro Skills of Language

    • The provided text does not explicitly list macro skills. More information is needed.

    Communicative Competence (Hymes)

    • Dell Hymes emphasized communicative competence, the ability to use language appropriately in social contexts.
    • This includes linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence.

    Components of Grammar

    • Phonetics and Phonology: Study of speech sounds and their patterns.
    • Morphology: Study of the smallest units of meaning (morphemes).
    • Syntax: Study of sentence structure and word order.
    • Semantics: Study of meaning in language.
    • Pragmatics: Study of language use in context and achieving communicative goals.

    World Englishes

    • World English: Used in international contexts like business and diplomacy.
    • World Englishes: Varieties of English developed in different regions.
    • Differences between Standard, Philippine, and other World Englishes are noted, but specifics are not provided.
    • NESTs (Native English Speaking Teachers) and NNESTs (Non-Native English Speaking Teachers) offer contrasting teaching styles and strengths.

    Kachru's Concentric Circles Model

    • This model illustrates the global spread of English.
    • Inner Circle (ENL): Countries where English is a native language (e.g., UK, USA, Australia).
    • Outer Circle (ESL): Countries where English is a second language, often with official status (e.g., India, Nigeria).
    • Expanding Circle (EFL): Countries where English is a foreign language, used primarily for international communication (e.g., China, Japan).

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Overview of Introduction to Linguistics PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental aspects of linguistics, including various definitions of language, theories of language acquisition, and communicative competence as described by Dell Hymes. It also touches on the components of grammar such as phonetics, phonology, and morphology. Test your understanding of the scientific study of language!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser