Phonology 101: Basics, Phonetics, and Linguistics Quiz and Flashcards

Linguistics Basics: Phonetics, Phonology, and Beyond

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Study Notes

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that deals with the scientific study of speech sounds, focusing on how sounds are articulated, spoken, and produced.
Phonetics is concerned with the physical aspects of sounds, including how various organs of speech help produce particular sounds.
A person who specializes in phonetics is called a phonetician.
Acoustics is the science of sound in general, studying how sound is transmitted and measured, and is a branch of physics.
Phology is the study of the abstract sound system of a language, examining the organization and function of sounds within a language.
Phology is concerned with how sounds are organized and function within a word to form a particular concept or meaning.
Phonetics and phology are distinct, with phonetics focusing on the physical aspects of sounds and phology focusing on the organization and function of sounds.
Morphology is the study of the formation of words, examining the internal structure of words and how they are formed, altered, and changed to convey different meanings.
Morphology is concerned with the grammar of words, including how affixes (prefixes, suffixes) are used to change word meanings.
Syntax is the study of the structure of sentences, examining how sentences are constructed and formed.
Syntax is concerned with the grammar of phrases and sentences, including the analysis of subjects, predicates, verbs, and other elements of grammar.
Semantics is the scientific study of meaning, focusing on the meaning of words and phrases in a literal sense.
Semantics is concerned with the connection between words in a sentence and the meaning that arises from those connections.
Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context or use, examining how meaning changes depending on the situation or circumstances.
Pragmatics goes beyond the literal meaning of words and phrases to interpret meaning in a more nuanced and contextual way.
The key difference between semantics and pragmatics is that semantics focuses on literal meaning, while pragmatics focuses on meaning in context.

Description

Test your knowledge of the fundamental concepts in linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Learn how to distinguish between these related but distinct fields of study.