Linguistic and Communicative Competence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does linguistic competence primarily involve?

Understanding social context in language use

Knowledge of grammar and vocabulary (correct)

Producing coherent and cohesive utterances

Ability to recognize communication breakdowns

Which of the following best describes sociolinguistic competence?

Understanding the structure of texts

Recognizing and repairing communication issues

Knowledge of sociocultural rules of language use (correct)

Ability to form grammatically correct sentences

What is the primary focus of discourse competence?

Repairing communication breakdowns

Knowledge of vocabulary appropriate for informal contexts

Ability to produce coherent and cohesive utterances (correct)

Understanding cultural norms in communication

Strategic competence is essential for which of the following?

Recognizing and addressing communication breakdowns Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does NOT belong to informal English?

Complex sentence structures Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes TED from TEDx?

TEDx requires licensing, while TED does not. Signup and view all the answers

How is formal English primarily differentiated from informal English?

Utilization of longer and more complicated sentences Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction paper requires analytical evaluation of the material?

Critical reaction paper Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of talk shows?

They involve guest interviews and audience interaction. Signup and view all the answers

Communicative competence encompasses which of the following?

Ability to use language in a culturally appropriate manner Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'communicative competence'?

Dell Hymes Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of TEDx differs significantly from TED?

TEDx is independently organized within local communities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a quantitative reaction paper?

To measure content in quantitative terms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of coherence in writing?

The systematic organization of ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a technique for achieving cohesion in writing?

Spatial organization Signup and view all the answers

What is circumlocation commonly used for in strategic competence?

To avoid using a specific word Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a blog?

A conversational web page for commentary Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between misinformation and disinformation?

Misinformation is spread unwittingly, whereas disinformation is spread intentionally. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct consequence of fake news?

Confusion over factual information Signup and view all the answers

What does TED stand for?

Technology, Entertainment, Design Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of vlogs?

Often includes video and personal opinions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Linguistic Competence

Knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
Ability to create grammatically correct utterances
Involves using language resources for well-structured language

Sociolinguistic Competence

Knowledge of sociocultural rules of language use
Ability to use and respond to language appropriately in context
Knowledge and skill in using language in a social context

Discourse Competence

Knowledge of how to produce and comprehend oral or written texts
Ability to achieve coherence and cohesion in a spoken or written text
Knowledge and skills related to discourse, text types, genres, cohesion, and coherence.

Strategic Competence

Ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns
Knowledge on the use of communication strategies to avoid breakdowns in communication
Ability to solve communication problems as they arise
Knowledge and skills on the use of verbal and non-verbal strategies to prevent breakdowns in communication

Formal Language/Formal English

Used in formal or serious academic situations

Informal Language/Informal English

Used to communicate with friends, relatives, and on social media

Informal English Characteristics

Utilizes contractions
Features personal pronouns
Includes slang and idioms
Fills with "er", "umm", "uh"
Uses shorter sentences
Employs shortened or less complicated words
Less proper or less polite

Formal English Characteristics

Avoidance of contractions
Lack of personal pronouns
Uses longer and more complicated sentences
Utilizes bigger and more sophisticated words
Follows etiquette guidelines
Sounds extremely polite

Communicative Competence

Coined توسط Dell Hymes in 1966
A reaction to Noam Chomsky's (1965) notion of "linguistic competence"
Refers to the ability to use language effectively in real-world situations, taking into account social and cultural factors

Dell Hymes

American linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist

Coherence

Systematic or logical organization of ideas
Techniques include: thematic, chronological, sequential, inductive, deductive, spatial

Cohesion

Connectedness of sentences, creating a smooth flow of ideas
Techniques include: repetition of key words, reference, ellipsis, parallelism, consistent point of view, transitional devices

Strategic Competence - Achievement Strategies

Circumlocation: Explaining a word's definition in detail without using the word itself
Approximation: Using a similar word or phrase to approximate the intended meaning
All-Purpose Words: Using general words or phrases that can fit various contexts
Fillers/Hesitation Devices: Using words like "er" or "um" to pause or fill gaps in communication

Blog

Frequently updated web pages used for personal commentary or business content
Characteristics: conversational, focused, interactive, sometimes collaborative

Vlog

Video blog that records thoughts, opinions, and interests of an individual for online publication

Links.net

First ever blog, created by Swarthmore students

Fake News

Term with different meanings for different people
Two types: misinformation and disinformation

Misinformation

False or inaccurate information spread regardless of intent to mislead

Disinformation

False or misleading information spread deliberately with intent to deceive

Causes of Fake News

Social media sharing without verification
Clickbait headlines
Misinformation spread unknowingly
Political agendas to sway public opinion or influence elections

Effects of Fake News

Confusion about what is true
Fear from fabricated issues
Social rifts based on misinformation
Trust issues in news sources

TED TALKS

TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design

TED

Non-profit organization that disseminates ideas through conferences and talks
Global approach
Independent, doesn't require licensing
Speakers are experts
Highlights the phrase "Ideas worth Spreading"

TEDX

Local community-based approach
Requires licensing
Speakers are not necessarily field experts
Logo indicates the "X" and its meaning as an independently organized TED event.

Reaction Paper

Analysis of a text followed by commentary
Types: Descriptive, Critical, Quantitative

Descriptive Reaction Papers

Expresses the writer's impression on a book, article, or event

Critical Reaction Papers

Evaluates the writer's analytical skills by stating agreement or disagreement

Quantitative Reaction Papers

Analyzes the study material or event through measurable terms

Talk Shows

Significant part of television culture, blending celebrity interviews with topical conversations.
Emerged in the mid-20th century, reflecting societal issues and trends.

Talk Show

A television or radio program with a host or hosts who interview guests, discuss various topics, and interact with the audience.
Topics cover current events, entertainment, politics, lifestyle, and human interest stories.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various competencies in language use, including linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competencies. This quiz assesses your understanding of grammar, social context, text coherence, and communication strategies. Perfect for language learners and educators alike!