Communicative Competence Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does linguistic/grammatical competence primarily involve?

  • Knowledge of strategies to manage communication breakdowns
  • Knowledge of producing cohesive and coherent texts
  • Ability to use language at the right time and place
  • Knowledge of language rules and how to form correct sentences (correct)

    • Which component of communicative competence involves the ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns?

  • Strategic competence (correct)
  • Pragmatic competence
  • Grammatical competence
  • Linguistic competence

    • How does communicative competence support effective communication?

  • By solely relying on vocabulary knowledge
  • By ignoring the audience and context
  • By combining various language elements appropriately (correct)
  • By only focusing on grammatical accuracy

    • What is a significant aspect of knowledge within communicative competence?

    <p>Knowledge of how to construct coherent oral and written texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the components of communicative competence?

    <p>Ability to memorize phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might hinder communication according to the concept of strategic competence?

    <p>External factors such as background noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines communicative competence in terms of timing and context?

    <p>Utilizing language effectively at the right time and with the right audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does vocabulary play in communicative competence?

    <p>It serves as the foundational code for language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does grammatical competence refer to?

    <p>Knowledge and skill in using language resources to form well-structured messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines sociolinguistic competence?

    <p>Knowledge of sociocultural rules of language use in specific contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does discourse competence involve?

    <p>Knowledge and skills related to coherence and cohesion within spoken or written texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these describes strategic competence?

    <p>Ability to solve communication problems as they arise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an example of formal English?

    <p>Applying complex sentence structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of informal English?

    <p>Employment of common words and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one achieve coherence in discourse?

    <p>By utilizing appropriate sociolinguistic elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is not a focus of strategic competence?

    <p>Achieving coherence in discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term phonetics refer to in language studies?

    <p>The knowledge of sounds and their pronunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of language deals with the structure of sentences?

    <p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of sociolinguistic competence?

    <p>Understanding cultural rules of appropriateness in language use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a non-verbal mode of communication?

    <p>Facial expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes semantics in language?

    <p>The way meaning is conveyed through language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mindset' refer to in the context of intercultural competence?

    <p>Awareness of cultural similarities and differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Western cultures, what is considered an important form of greeting?

    <p>A firm handshake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'heartset' in intercultural competence?

    <p>Cultural awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gesture is commonly used in Mali, West Africa as a greeting?

    <p>Kissing each other's hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'skillset' refer to in intercultural competence?

    <p>Ability to achieve communication goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What greeting is typical among friends in America?

    <p>Hugging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'cultural knowledge' within intercultural competence?

    <p>Understanding cultural traditions and societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Asian cultures, what form of greeting is commonly observed?

    <p>Bowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement exemplifies Sociolinguistic competence?

    <p>It is improper to chat in a meeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of communication context does a research article represent?

    <p>Formal language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What competence is demonstrated by the statement, 'We oftentimes use hand signals to communicate to someone from afar'?

    <p>Strategic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is an example of Informal English?

    <p>Cebu’s great for a short visit, though.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of formal language, which statement is appropriate?

    <p>Writing an essay requires an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best identifies an element of Discourse competence?

    <p>Writing an essay requires an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement illustrates Grammatical competence?

    <p>We usually add -s or -es to the verb in the present tense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of informal communication contexts?

    <p>Casual interactions and relaxed language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communicative Competence

    • The ability to use language at the right time, in the right place, and with/to the right person
    • Consists of multiple components including Linguistic/Grammatical, Sociolinguistic, Discourse, and Strategic competence

    Components of Communicative Competence

    • Linguistic/Grammatical Competence: Understanding and using language rules, including grammar, vocabulary, sounds, and pronunciation
    • Sociolinguistic Competence: Understanding and using language appropriately in different social contexts and situations
    • Discourse Competence: Ability to produce coherent and cohesive text, organizing words, phrases, and sentences to create conversations, speeches, etc.
    • Strategic Competence: Knowing how to communicate effectively when there are communication breakdowns, including strategies to avoid, repair, and restore communication during conversations

    Elements of Communicative Competence Relation

    • Elements include the speaker, hearer, message, feedback, channel, barriers, and style
    • Relations include intrapersonal, interpersonal, extended (technology), and organizational

    Formal vs. Informal Language

    • Formal Language/Formal English: Used in formal settings like academic papers, business reports, and formal meetings
    • Informal Language/Informal English: Used in casual situations like conversations with friends and family, social media, and informal gatherings

    Features of Formal and Informal Language

    • Informal English typically includes: common words, phrasal verbs, short forms, short and simple sentences, and less polite language
    • Formal English typically includes: formal words, full verb forms, passive structures, complex sentences, longer and more complicated sentences, and polite language

    Intercultural Competence

    • The ability to interact effectively in intercultural situations
    • Supported by attitudes, cultural knowledge, skills, and reflection
    • Consists of three dimensions: Mindset, Heartset, and Skillset

    Dimensions of Intercultural Competence

    • Mindset: Intercultural awareness, understanding similarities and differences between cultures, including self-awareness and cultural awareness
    • Heartset: Acknowledging, appreciating, and accepting the cultural differences between individuals
    • Skillset: Intercultural agility, the ability to reach communication goals while interacting with people from other cultures

    Gestures Around the World

    • Greetings and gestures can vary significantly across cultures
    • In Mali, West Africa, people kiss each other's hands as a greeting
    • In Turkey, hand gestures are often used for bargaining
    • A firm handshake is standard in Western countries and many business situations
    • Kissing is common in Latin America, the Middle East, and Europe
    • Hugging is a common greeting among friends in America and other English-speaking countries
    • Bowing is traditionally used as a formal greeting in Asia
    • A thumbs up gesture often signifies "great" or "good" in many cultures

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    PCOM Purposive Communication Midterm PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricacies of communicative competence, which includes understanding how to use language effectively in various contexts. This quiz delves into its essential components: linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence. Test your knowledge on the elements that contribute to effective communication.

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