Limitations of Rostow's Modernization Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant limitation of Rostow's Modernization Theory?

  • It emphasizes the role of international organizations.
  • It accounts for the problems faced by developed countries.
  • It assumes all countries will start at the same stage of development. (correct)
  • It focuses only on technological advancements.

    • What is a key aspect of participatory development?

  • Emphasizing financial resources above all else.
  • Focusing solely on project goals.
  • Involvement of external consultants only.
  • Participation of stakeholders in the development process. (correct)

    • Which factor is essential for successful development?

  • Universal access to primary education.
  • A strong government presence.
  • Powerful motives to drive social change. (correct)
  • Abundant natural resources.

    • How does development as freedom differ from traditional views of development?

    <p>It focuses on expanding real freedoms instead of just economic indicators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is needed alongside resources for development to effectively occur?

    <p>Organizational capacity to harness human efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can block further development in countries according to Rostow's theory?

    <p>Problems like debt and reliance on primary product exports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the concept of development as freedom, what also plays a vital role in determining freedoms?

    <p>Social and economic arrangements as well as political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for driving social change, according to developmental theories?

    <p>A powerful motive to overcome obstructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>Ensure availability of gold mines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indicator used to measure economic growth?

    <p>Gross Domestic Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?

    <p>Take urgent action to combat climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic growth can occur due to which of the following factors?

    <p>Increase in the quantity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education?

    <p>Ensure quality education for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these goals promotes sustainable consumption and production patterns?

    <p>Promote sustainable consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'economic development' encompass compared to 'economic growth'?

    <p>Broader improvements in living standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major factor that could hinder economic growth?

    <p>Political instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes participation by consultation?

    <p>External professionals listen to people's views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of participation allows people to provide only resources for material incentives?

    <p>Participation for material incentives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of participation do people engage in joint analysis leading to local decision-making?

    <p>Interactive participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of functional participation?

    <p>People join groups to meet externally defined objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes self-mobilisation from other forms of participation?

    <p>People take independent initiatives to change systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of participation often does not involve people until after major decisions are made?

    <p>Functional participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the outcome of participation for material incentives?

    <p>Involvement ends when the incentives are no longer provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of interactive participation?

    <p>It uses interdisciplinary methodologies for analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of economic development?

    <p>Creating jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of participation involves individuals being informed about the outcomes without their input?

    <p>Passive participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative is NOT typically associated with economic development?

    <p>Cultural education initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of participatory development?

    <p>Stakeholder involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of economic development initiatives?

    <p>Community sports events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of participatory development compared to traditional development?

    <p>Enabling community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does workforce development contribute to economic development?

    <p>By providing individuals with necessary skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does participatory development consider as equally important to achieving development goals?

    <p>People's involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily assessed in social development?

    <p>The enhancement of freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of social development?

    <p>Economic growth as a prerequisite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social development emphasize in relation to economic growth?

    <p>It should be linked with social enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of social development?

    <p>Social wellbeing and a healthy environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is characterized as incorporating multiple system levels and inter-professional collaboration?

    <p>Social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about economic development is true?

    <p>It focuses primarily on job creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is social development primarily conceptualized?

    <p>As strategies for intervention and policy framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social development is emphasized in the approach towards individuals and communities?

    <p>Strength, empowerment, and self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Limitations of Rostow’s Modernization Theory

    • Based on experiences of America and Europe, assuming that all nations can follow the same developmental pattern.
    • Presumes all countries start at the same stage, ignoring individual capabilities and raw material availability.
    • Fails to address obstacles faced by developing countries, such as debt and limited market access, which hinder growth.

    Participatory Development

    • Emphasizes stakeholder involvement in development projects and programs.
    • Participation is crucial for achieving development goals and enhancing societal roles.
    • Categorized by levels of participation, ranging from passive participation (unilateral announcements) to self-mobilization (independent initiatives by the community).

    Development Factors

    • Driven by motives necessary for social change, requiring significant resources like capital and technology.
    • Development involves organizing human energies and productive resources to tackle societal challenges.
    • Society progresses through distinct developmental stages.

    Development as Freedom

    • Development is framed as expanding real freedoms, contrasting with traditional growth measures like GNP and industrialization.
    • Focuses on social and economic arrangements, political rights, and civil liberties as determinants of freedom.
    • Evaluative reason: Progress assessed by enhancements to personal freedoms.
    • Effectiveness reason: Development success relies on people’s free agency.

    Social Development

    • Integrates economic progress with social enhancement, promoting individual and community well-being.
    • Prioritizes human rights, social justice, and resource equity.
    • A holistic approach encompassing multiple system levels and inter-professional collaboration for sustainable development.

    Goals of Social Development

    • Aim for social well-being and a healthy, sustainable environment.
    • Most inclusive approach promoting social welfare today.

    Economic Development

    • Focuses on improving living standards through job creation, innovation, and infrastructure improvements.
    • Often defined by objectives like enhancing education systems and public safety.
    • Categorized into large economic objectives, infrastructure services, and workforce development programs.

    Sustainability Goals

    • Aims to end poverty, hunger, achieve health and quality education, and promote gender equality.
    • Focuses on sustainable management of water, energy access, and economic growth.
    • Addresses inequalities and urban sustainability.
    • Emphasizes combating climate change and conserving ecosystems.

    Economic Growth

    • Defined as an increase in national output, resulting from better resource quality or improved quantity.
    • Measurable by GDP increase, reflecting production value across the economy.

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    Social Change and Development Perspective - Cagayan State University PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the limitations of Rostow's Modernization Theory, particularly its reliance on the experiences of America and Europe. It critiques the assumption that all nations can follow the same developmental patterns and highlights the varying capabilities and resources that influence progress. Engage with key concepts and test your understanding of social change and development theories.

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