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Likely Diagnosis: IgA Nephropathy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis based on the information provided?

Thin basement membrane disease

Alport syndrome

Post-infectious glomerulonephritis

IgA nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease (correct)

Which of the following is a non-glomerular cause of hematuria?

Urinary tract infections (correct)

IgA nephropathy

Alport syndrome

Post-infectious glomerulonephritis

What is the typical presentation of IgA nephropathy?

Hypertension and proteinuria

Acute kidney injury

Asymptomatic hematuria

Gross hematuria following upper respiratory infection (correct)

What is the primary goal of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) in the treatment of IgA nephropathy?

To reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory finding is consistent with the diagnosis of IgA nephropathy?

Moderate to severe dysmorphic red blood cells in the urine sediment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus of treatment for IgA nephropathy?

Controlling symptoms and reducing proteinuria Signup and view all the answers

When might immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteroids or other agents be considered in the treatment of IgA nephropathy?

In patients with persistent proteinuria or declining kidney function Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following supportive measures is NOT recommended for patients with IgA nephropathy?

Increased alcohol consumption Signup and view all the answers

Why is regular follow-up with a nephrologist important for patients with IgA nephropathy?

To monitor kidney function, proteinuria, and blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

If the hematuria (blood in the urine) in a patient with IgA nephropathy is secondary to another condition, what is the recommended course of action?

Treat the underlying cause of the hematuria Signup and view all the answers