IAH 203 PPT 14: Liberalism and the Catholic Church
72 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the rationale behind Spain's spread of Christianity in Latin America during the early colonial period?

  • To gain control over indigenous territories
  • To convert millions of indigenous peoples (correct)
  • To establish a strong alliance with the indigenous leaders
  • To introduce European culture to the indigenous populations

    • During the late colonial period, which group did the Bourbons privilege over the 'regulars' in Latin America?

  • Franciscans
  • Parish priests (correct)
  • Jesuits
  • Dominicans

    • What triggered the arrival of Maximilian as the emperor of Mexico following 'La Reforma'?

  • Revolution in Brazil
  • War in Mexico (correct)
  • Independence of Argentina
  • Reform movements in Colombia

    • Which group dominated the priesthood during the early colonial period in Latin America?

    <p>Wealthy white sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'La Reforma' in Mexico's history was associated with which political ideology?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

    <p>War for Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'anti-clericalism' based on the text?

    <p>Hatred for clergy and the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common criticism of the Catholic Church by Liberals in the 1800s?

    <p>Maintaining colonial-era privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 'Second Generation' Liberals aim to achieve in relation to the Church?

    <p>Seize church wealth and land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the relationship between the Liberals and the Church after 1850?

    <p>Antagonistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

    <p>Seizing church lands and properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals regarding religion?

    <p>Allowing freedom of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of priests typically supported the King and were royalists?

    <p>Priests born in Spain or from wealthy creole families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were examples of priests who became leaders of Independence movements?

    <p>Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the 'Upper Clergy' during and after the Wars for Independence?

    <p>Encouraged support for King Ferdinand VII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group did the Catholic Church generally support after Independence?

    <p>Conservative politicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Catholic Church fear after Independence?

    <p>Liberalism and anticlericalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the 'First Generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America?

    <p>They were not anti-clerical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components that make up the soul and body of the Middle Ages according to the text?

    <p>Catholicism and feudalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the famous Anti-Clerical Liberal Mexican in the text?

    <p>Benito Juárez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law, enacted by Mexican Liberals, ended military and ecclesiastical fueros, establishing equality under the law?

    <p>Juárez Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Civil Marriage Law of 1859, who officially marries couples?

    <p>The state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law prohibited ecclesiastical and civil institutions from owning property not directly used in everyday operations?

    <p>Lerdo Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to secularize society, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To convert from religious to secular control or possession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the late colonial period in Latin America, which group did the Bourbons prioritize over the 'regulars' such as Franciscans and Dominicans?

    <p>Parish priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

    <p>Accusations of rebellious activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of Catholic priests who were able to join the priesthood during the late colonial period?

    <p>They were few men of color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw the Catholic Church actively building schools, hospitals, and orphanages in Latin America?

    <p>Early colonial period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant characteristic of the 'first generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America?

    <p>Anti-Catholic views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'La Reforma' in Mexico's history eventually led to the arrival of Maximilian as an emperor due to:

    <p>'La Reforma' leading to war in Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group within the Catholic Church was denoted as the 'Upper Clergy'?

    <p>Bishops, cardinals, and the Pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Wars for Independence, which group did the 'Upper Clergy' generally support?

    <p>Royalists and King Ferdinand VII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political governance did the Catholic Church generally favor after Independence in Latin America?

    <p>Monarchy or strong man rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of priests typically supported independence movements during the Wars of Independence?

    <p>Priests serving Indian and casta parishioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the stance of 'First Generation' Liberals towards the Catholic Church in Spanish America?

    <p>Hostile and anti-clerical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals was typically excommunicated by Catholic bishops and archbishops in Spanish America during the Wars of Independence?

    <p>Priests who joined the insurgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Church?

    <p>To seize Church wealth and land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the criticisms from Liberals towards the Catholic Church in the 1800s?

    <p>Maintaining a monopoly on religious expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

    <p>Seizure of church lands and properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1824 Mexican Constitution establish about the nation's religion?

    <p>The exclusivity of Roman Apostolic religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did 'Anti-clericalism' specifically oppose according to the text?

    <p>The power and influence of the clergy in secular matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the second 'generation' of Liberals' attitude towards the Church after 1850?

    <p>They became more antagonistic towards the Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Benito Juárez's Anti-Clerical measures in Mexico?

    <p>End ecclesiastical and military privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Lerdo Law of 1856 impact ecclesiastical and civil institutions in Mexico?

    <p>Permitted only church buildings to be held as property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Civil Marriage Law of 1859 in Mexico?

    <p>It established marriage as a civil contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the concept of secularizing society, based on the text?

    <p>Transitioning from religious to secular control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key purposes behind enacting the Juárez Law in Mexico?

    <p>To establish equality under the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was targeted by the Benito Juárez's Lafragua Law of 1855 in Mexico?

    <p>Clergy and civil institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Benito Juárez's Lafragua Law of 1855 in Mexico?

    <p>Restricting ecclesiastical and civil institutions from owning property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Lerdo Law enacted by Mexican Liberals in 1856?

    <p>Preventing ecclesiastical and civil institutions from owning non-operational property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key impact of the Civil Marriage Law enacted in Mexico in 1859?

    <p>Establishing marriage as a civil contract officiated by the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the clergy primarily oppose as per the Anti-Clerical measures enacted in Mexico in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Loss of property ownership rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the purpose of secularizing society, as advocated by Mexican Liberals?

    <p>Shifting from religious to non-religious control or possession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Mexican Liberals aim to redefine the concept of marriage with the enactment of the Civil Marriage Law in 1859?

    <p>By recognizing marriage as a civil contract under state authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the 'First Generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America NOT opposed to?

    <p>The Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governance system did the Catholic Church generally support after Independence in Latin America?

    <p>Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary fear of the Catholic Church after Independence in Latin America?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of priests typically supported the King and were royalists during the Wars of Independence?

    <p>Priests born in Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general stance of the 'Upper Clergy' during and after the Wars for Independence?

    <p>Favored King Ferdinand VII and the royalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the general attitude of the Catholic Church after Independence towards conservative politicians?

    <p>Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Catholic Church?

    <p>Seize church lands and properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1859 Civil Marriage Law in Mexico establish?

    <p>The establishment of civil marriage as the official way to marry couples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1840 'Second Generation' Liberals aim to end concerning the clergy?

    <p>Special privileges (fueros) for clergy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

    <p>Separation of church and state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action was NOT a goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Catholic Church?

    <p>Maintaining the monopoly on education by the Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common criticism by Liberals towards the Catholic Church in the 1800s?

    <p>Excessive charges for access to religious services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the late colonial period in Latin America, who did the Bourbons prioritize over the 'regulars' such as Franciscans and Dominicans?

    <p>Parish priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant characteristic of the group of priests who were able to join the priesthood during the late colonial period in Latin America?

    <p>They were from wealthy families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

    <p>Accusations of corruption and power abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of priests during wars for independence in Latin America?

    <p>Providing spiritual guidance to revolutionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of 'Second Generation' Liberals regarding the Catholic Church?

    <p>Complete separation of Church and State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the early colonial period in Latin America, what was a common characteristic of priests dominating the priesthood?

    <p>They came from wealthy white families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser