IAH 203 PPT 14: Liberalism and the Catholic Church

What was the rationale behind Spain's spread of Christianity in Latin America during the early colonial period?

During the late colonial period, which group did the Bourbons privilege over the 'regulars' in Latin America?

What triggered the arrival of Maximilian as the emperor of Mexico following 'La Reforma'?

Which group dominated the priesthood during the early colonial period in Latin America?

'La Reforma' in Mexico's history was associated with which political ideology?

Which event led to the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

What is the definition of 'anti-clericalism' based on the text?

What was a common criticism of the Catholic Church by Liberals in the 1800s?

What did the 'Second Generation' Liberals aim to achieve in relation to the Church?

Which term best describes the relationship between the Liberals and the Church after 1850?

What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals regarding religion?

Which group of priests typically supported the King and were royalists?

Who were examples of priests who became leaders of Independence movements?

What was the role of the 'Upper Clergy' during and after the Wars for Independence?

Which group did the Catholic Church generally support after Independence?

What did the Catholic Church fear after Independence?

What was a characteristic of the 'First Generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America?

What are the two main components that make up the soul and body of the Middle Ages according to the text?

Who is referred to as the famous Anti-Clerical Liberal Mexican in the text?

Which law, enacted by Mexican Liberals, ended military and ecclesiastical fueros, establishing equality under the law?

According to the Civil Marriage Law of 1859, who officially marries couples?

Which law prohibited ecclesiastical and civil institutions from owning property not directly used in everyday operations?

What does it mean to secularize society, as mentioned in the text?

During the late colonial period in Latin America, which group did the Bourbons prioritize over the 'regulars' such as Franciscans and Dominicans?

What was the primary reason for the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

What was a key characteristic of Catholic priests who were able to join the priesthood during the late colonial period?

Which period saw the Catholic Church actively building schools, hospitals, and orphanages in Latin America?

What was a significant characteristic of the 'first generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America?

'La Reforma' in Mexico's history eventually led to the arrival of Maximilian as an emperor due to:

Which group within the Catholic Church was denoted as the 'Upper Clergy'?

During the Wars for Independence, which group did the 'Upper Clergy' generally support?

What political governance did the Catholic Church generally favor after Independence in Latin America?

Which group of priests typically supported independence movements during the Wars of Independence?

What was the stance of 'First Generation' Liberals towards the Catholic Church in Spanish America?

Which group of individuals was typically excommunicated by Catholic bishops and archbishops in Spanish America during the Wars of Independence?

What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Church?

What was one of the criticisms from Liberals towards the Catholic Church in the 1800s?

What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

What did the 1824 Mexican Constitution establish about the nation's religion?

What did 'Anti-clericalism' specifically oppose according to the text?

What characterized the second 'generation' of Liberals' attitude towards the Church after 1850?

What was the main focus of Benito Juárez's Anti-Clerical measures in Mexico?

How did the Lerdo Law of 1856 impact ecclesiastical and civil institutions in Mexico?

What was the significance of the Civil Marriage Law of 1859 in Mexico?

Which term best describes the concept of secularizing society, based on the text?

What was one of the key purposes behind enacting the Juárez Law in Mexico?

Who was targeted by the Benito Juárez's Lafragua Law of 1855 in Mexico?

What was the primary focus of Benito Juárez's Lafragua Law of 1855 in Mexico?

What was the main objective of the Lerdo Law enacted by Mexican Liberals in 1856?

What was the key impact of the Civil Marriage Law enacted in Mexico in 1859?

What did the clergy primarily oppose as per the Anti-Clerical measures enacted in Mexico in the mid-19th century?

Which term best describes the purpose of secularizing society, as advocated by Mexican Liberals?

How did Mexican Liberals aim to redefine the concept of marriage with the enactment of the Civil Marriage Law in 1859?

Who were the 'First Generation' Liberals in early 19th-Century Spanish America NOT opposed to?

What governance system did the Catholic Church generally support after Independence in Latin America?

What was a primary fear of the Catholic Church after Independence in Latin America?

Which group of priests typically supported the King and were royalists during the Wars of Independence?

What was the general stance of the 'Upper Clergy' during and after the Wars for Independence?

What characterized the general attitude of the Catholic Church after Independence towards conservative politicians?

What was a key goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Catholic Church?

What did the 1859 Civil Marriage Law in Mexico establish?

What did the 1840 'Second Generation' Liberals aim to end concerning the clergy?

What did Francisco Bilbao advocate for based on the text?

Which action was NOT a goal of the 'Second Generation' Liberals in relation to the Catholic Church?

What was a common criticism by Liberals towards the Catholic Church in the 1800s?

During the late colonial period in Latin America, who did the Bourbons prioritize over the 'regulars' such as Franciscans and Dominicans?

What was a significant characteristic of the group of priests who were able to join the priesthood during the late colonial period in Latin America?

What led to the expulsion of Jesuits from Latin America in 1767?

What was the role of priests during wars for independence in Latin America?

What was a key goal of 'Second Generation' Liberals regarding the Catholic Church?

During the early colonial period in Latin America, what was a common characteristic of priests dominating the priesthood?