Liability for Damages in Criminal and Civil Cases
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Questions and Answers

When should the right to preliminary investigation be invoked?

  • After the verdict has been reached
  • After the trial has commenced
  • After the plea has been made
  • Before the plea (correct)

Is a new preliminary investigation required if the complaint or information is substituted?

  • Only if requested by the defense
  • Only if requested by the prosecution
  • No
  • Yes (correct)

Who has the authority to conduct investigations during a preliminary investigation?

  • Multiple authorities including Provincial or city prosecutors (correct)
  • Judges of the MTCs only
  • RTC Judges only
  • PCGG officials only

Can RTC judges conduct a preliminary investigation?

<p>No, their authority is limited to issuing warrants of arrest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there are facts and issues that need clarification during a preliminary investigation?

<p>A hearing is set by the investigating officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the preliminary investigation be terminated?

<p>Within 5 days of commencement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who determines whether there is probable cause to hold the respondent for trial after a preliminary investigation?

<p>The investigating officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the institution of a criminal action on the period of prescription of the offense?

<p>It interrupts the running of the period of prescription. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For violations of special laws, when are the prescriptive periods interrupted?

<p>By the institution of judicial proceedings for investigation and punishment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what stage is a criminal action considered 'instituted'?

<p>Upon filing a complaint for preliminary investigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a complainant do if the Secretary of Justice refuses to allow the filing of a criminal complaint due to insufficiency of evidence?

<p>File a civil action for damages against the offender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the remedies available to a party against whom a warrant of arrest has been issued?

<p>Post bail, ask for reinvestigation, petition for review, motion to quash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a judge conducts the preliminary investigation, what is the procedure after its termination?

<p>The judge transmits the resolution to the provincial or city prosecutor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard of proof must the prosecution establish to defeat the presumption of innocence in criminal cases?

<p>Proof of guilt beyond reasonable doubt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the combination of inquisitorial and accusatorial systems in the judicial setup of the Philippines?

<p>Mixed system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of laws and rules govern the procedural administration of criminal justice under the generic term 'criminal procedure'?

<p>Network of laws and rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, what is the nature of the judicial set-up with regards to criminal cases?

<p>Adversary in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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