LG 3.3: The Human Circulatory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the daily energy output of the heart, according to the text?

  • Enough energy to drive a truck 10 miles
  • Enough energy to drive a truck 30 miles
  • Enough energy to drive a truck 20 miles (correct)
  • Enough energy to drive a truck 40 miles

How many times does the heart beat in a year, as mentioned in the text?

  • 1.5 billion times
  • 4.8 billion times
  • 3.6 million times
  • 2.5 billion times (correct)

What is the main function of arteries in the human cardiovascular system?

  • Carry blood back to the heart
  • Supply nutrients to the body cells
  • Filter waste materials from the blood
  • Carry blood away from the heart (correct)

In the context of the human circulatory system, what is the role of veins?

<p>Carry blood back to the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid that fills the circulatory system, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the heart having its own electrical impulse?

<p>It allows the heart to beat even when separated from the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the pericardium?

<p>To cover the heart and large blood vessels attached to the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following valves prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts?

<p>Bicuspid valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the atria from the ventricles in the heart?

<p>Atrioventricular septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart is primarily composed of cardiac muscle?

<p>Myocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the tricuspid valve located in the heart?

<p>Between the right atrium and right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary valve?

<p>To prevent blood from flowing back into the right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the endocardium primarily consist of?

<p>Smooth tissue that stretches as the heart pumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the left and right atria in the heart?

<p>Interatrial septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart is bordered laterally by the lungs?

<p>Left ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure covers the heart and large blood vessels attached to it?

<p>Epicardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occurs first during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Contraction of the atria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of the heart does deoxygenated blood enter from the body?

<p>Right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pulmonary artery?

<p>Transporting deoxygenated blood to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the left ventricle from the aorta?

<p>Aortic semilunar valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does blood flow back into the left atrium?

<p>Ventricular diastole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood out to the body from the heart?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about arteries is NOT true?

<p>Arteries are the smallest type of blood vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which blood vessel do skeletal muscle contractions help move blood and valves prevent backflow of blood?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aorta is classified as:

<p>The largest artery that takes blood from the heart to the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these accurately describes capillaries?

<p>Capillaries are about one cell layer thick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel is responsible for carrying blood under no pressure and does not move very easily?

<p>Venules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of venules in the circulatory system?

<p>Venules connect arterioles to venules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of arteries in the human cardiovascular system?

<p>To carry blood away from the heart under high pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes veins?

<p>Veins prevent backflow of blood and supply blood to the heart muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deoxygenated Thin Towards

<p>Vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygenated Thick Away from

<p>Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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