Human Circulatory System and Blood Components
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Questions and Answers

What are the components of blood?

  • Plasma and red blood cells
  • Plasma and platelets
  • Plasma, red blood cells, and white blood cells (correct)
  • Plasma and white blood cells

Which component of blood is responsible for transport of gases?

  • Red blood cells (correct)
  • Plasma
  • White blood cells
  • Platelets

What is the rhythmic throbbing of arteries when blood is pumped by the heart called?

  • Blood pressure
  • Heartbeat
  • Arterial rhythm
  • Pulse (correct)

What is the healthy systolic blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)?

<p>120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem arises when cholesterol and lipids accumulate in blood vessels, causing narrowing and decreased elasticity?

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during a stroke?

<p>Blockage or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a heart attack?

<p>Damage to heart muscle cells due to insufficient food supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem arises when the heart is too weak to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs?

<p>Heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of platelets in the blood?

<p>Involved in blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of blood contains dissolved substances such as water, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrowing or constriction of blood vessels that increases pressure is known as:

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of white blood cells (WBCs) in the body?

<p>Production of antibodies to fight infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood disorder is characterized by a mutation in hemoglobin leading to the production of deformed red blood cells?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of platelets in the blood?

<p>Assisting in the formation of blood clots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the rhythmic throbbing of arteries when blood is pumped by the heart?

<p>Pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when cholesterol and lipids accumulate in blood vessels, causing narrowing and decreased elasticity?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the healthy diastolic blood pressure expressed in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)?

<p>80 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of circulation is responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and returning oxygenated blood back to the heart?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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