Lesson 2.1: Endocrine System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of the endocrine system?

  • Supporting muscle growth and development
  • Serving as a physical barrier against external threats
  • Regulating the body's daily activities by releasing enzymes
  • Producing and releasing hormones into the bloodstream to control the body's functions (correct)

How do hormones function in the body?

  • By facilitating muscle contractions
  • As chemical messengers that trigger responses in organs and tissues (correct)
  • By directly stimulating the brain
  • By converting food into energy

Why is the endocrine system compared to a thermostat?

  • Due to its ability to regulate hormone levels based on need (correct)
  • To emphasize its role in maintaining water balance
  • Because it controls the body's temperature
  • For its function in controlling heart rate

Which term is used to describe the chemical substances produced by endocrine glands?

<p>Hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the endocrine system is not functioning properly?

<p>Negatively impacting overall health, energy levels, and physical appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do endocrine glands communicate with other organs in the body?

<p>By releasing hormones that act as chemical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for controlling the 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Adrenal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland?

<p>Stimulates adrenal gland to release specific hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Thymus gland located?

<p>Behind the sternum and between the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone responsible for controlling the level of sugar in the blood?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays an important role in developing the body's defense against infections?

<p>Thymosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of Hypothyroidism?

<p>Sluggishness and fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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