Lesson 2.1: Endocrine System Overview

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What is the main role of the endocrine system?

Producing and releasing hormones into the bloodstream to control the body's functions

How do hormones function in the body?

As chemical messengers that trigger responses in organs and tissues

Why is the endocrine system compared to a thermostat?

Due to its ability to regulate hormone levels based on need

Which term is used to describe the chemical substances produced by endocrine glands?

Hormones

What happens when the endocrine system is not functioning properly?

Negatively impacting overall health, energy levels, and physical appearance

How do endocrine glands communicate with other organs in the body?

By releasing hormones that act as chemical signals

Which gland is responsible for controlling the 'fight or flight' response?

Adrenal

What is the function of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland?

Stimulates adrenal gland to release specific hormones

Where is the Thymus gland located?

Behind the sternum and between the lungs

What is the hormone responsible for controlling the level of sugar in the blood?

Insulin

Which hormone plays an important role in developing the body's defense against infections?

Thymosin

What is a symptom of Hypothyroidism?

Sluggishness and fatigue

This quiz covers an overview of the endocrine system, including the definition of endocrine glands, the role of hormones, and how glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Learn about the functions and importance of the endocrine system in regulating body activities and development.

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