Lecture 9: Muscles Naming and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

How are skeletal muscles named based on the direction of their fibers?

  • Upward, downward, sideways, circular
  • Rectus, oblique, transverse, orbicularis (correct)
  • Circular, parallel, convergent, pennate
  • Long, short, large, small

What do muscles classified as 'pennate' have in common?

  • Wide and then narrows
  • Lined up along the long axis
  • Concentric layers
  • Feather-like fiber patterns (correct)

What type of muscle classification is based on anatomical regions or landmarks used in the name?

  • Direction classification
  • Size classification
  • Shape classification
  • Location classification (correct)

Which term describes a muscle with fiber patterns lined up along the long axis and a central bulge referred to as the 'belly'?

<p>Parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe muscle naming based on size and shape?

<p>Shape and size classification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fixed immovable attachment point of a muscle called?

<p>Origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle type is characterized by having attachment points that are parallel to the long axis of the muscle?

<p>Unipennate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement describes decreasing the joint angle?

<p>Flexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is a flexor of the elbow joint?

<p>Biceps brachii (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movable attachment point of a muscle called?

<p>Insertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle has attachment points that converge toward a single tendon?

<p>Convergent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement describes moving a body part toward the midline of the body?

<p>Adduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shortening of muscle fiber length called?

<p>Contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Retraction" primarily involves which body part?

<p>&quot;Move jaw posterior&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes decreasing the joint angle?

<p>Flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for muscles that are named based on anatomical regions of the body or landmarks used in the name?

<p>Location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes muscles with attachment points that converge toward a single tendon?

<p>Convergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe muscle naming based on size and shape?

<p>Shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes muscles with fiber patterns lined up along the long axis and a central bulge referred to as the 'belly'?

<p>Parallel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle classification involves feather-like fascicle arrangement, such as unipennate and multipennate?

<p>Pennate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes muscles with fiber patterns arranged in concentric layers?

<p>Circular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes turning a body part on its axis?

<p>Rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for moving a body part away from the midline of the body?

<p>Abduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle type is characterized by having attachment points that converge toward a single tendon?

<p>Unipennate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the fixed, immovable attachment point of a muscle?

<p>Origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle classification is based on size and shape?

<p>Fusiform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement describes decreasing the joint angle?

<p>Extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement describes twisting the wrist to face backward?

<p>Pronation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for moving a body part toward the midline of the body?

<p>Adduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes lifting a body part superiorly?

<p>Elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle has fibers running parallel to the long axis and a central bulge known as the 'belly'?

<p>Parallel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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