Lecture 8: Prosocial Behaviour
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Questions and Answers

What is prosocial behaviour?

Anything that increases the wellbeing of another person.

What are some benefits of engaging in prosocial behaviour?

Self-esteem, meaning, purpose, well-being, happiness.

What is the difference between shame and guilt in the context of treating others poorly?

Shame is more about your personality, guilt is more about the specific behavior.

What is the difference between egotism and altruism?

<p>Egotism involves doing good for personal gains, while altruism is genuine behavior to benefit others without clear personal benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two components of empathy according to the lecture?

<p>Empathic accuracy and emotional empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis, what leads to a greater likelihood of helping?

<p>Empathy, including both empathic accuracy and emotional empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain region is associated with the ability to appraise emotions of others, and what happens when it is damaged?

<p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two brain regions associated with empathy, and how do they differ in response to distress?

<p>Anterior insula and somatosensory cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mirror neurons in empathy?

<p>They are more active when people report feeling empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some correlates of altruism mentioned in the text?

<p>Positive mood, openness, agreeableness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can altruism be cultivated according to the text?

<p>Emphasize the personal rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the singularity effect, and in which type of cultures is it higher?

<p>Higher in individualistic cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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