Podcast
Questions and Answers
Prosocial behaviour refers to any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person.
Prosocial behaviour refers to any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person.
True
Recycling is an example of prosocial behaviour.
Recycling is an example of prosocial behaviour.
True
Altruism involves the desire to help others, even if it involves a cost to the helper.
Altruism involves the desire to help others, even if it involves a cost to the helper.
True
Prosocial behaviour is always self-interested.
Prosocial behaviour is always self-interested.
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Saving a life is an example of prosocial behaviour.
Saving a life is an example of prosocial behaviour.
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Personal determinants can influence prosocial behaviour.
Personal determinants can influence prosocial behaviour.
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Situational determinants have no impact on prosocial behaviour.
Situational determinants have no impact on prosocial behaviour.
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Bystander intervention is a topic related to prosocial behaviour.
Bystander intervention is a topic related to prosocial behaviour.
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Volunteering is an example of altruism.
Volunteering is an example of altruism.
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Prosocial behaviour can only be motivated by self-interest.
Prosocial behaviour can only be motivated by self-interest.
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Kin selection is the idea that behavior that helps a genetic relative is favored by natural selection?
Kin selection is the idea that behavior that helps a genetic relative is favored by natural selection?
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The norm of reciprocity refers to the expectation that helping others will increase the likelihood that they will help us in the future?
The norm of reciprocity refers to the expectation that helping others will increase the likelihood that they will help us in the future?
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Prosocial behavior is a way of maximizing rewards and minimizing costs, according to social exchange theories?
Prosocial behavior is a way of maximizing rewards and minimizing costs, according to social exchange theories?
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According to the empathy-altruism hypothesis, when we feel empathy for a person, we will attempt to help purely for altruistic reasons, regardless of what we have to gain?
According to the empathy-altruism hypothesis, when we feel empathy for a person, we will attempt to help purely for altruistic reasons, regardless of what we have to gain?
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The altruistic personality is a personality trait characterized by sympathy, empathy, and felt responsibility to help others across a variety of situations?
The altruistic personality is a personality trait characterized by sympathy, empathy, and felt responsibility to help others across a variety of situations?
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Men and women help in different ways, with men being more heroic and caregiving?
Men and women help in different ways, with men being more heroic and caregiving?
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Low SES people may help more, according to research findings?
Low SES people may help more, according to research findings?
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Cultural differences influence prosocial behavior, with interdependent cultures helping in-group and individualists helping outgroup members?
Cultural differences influence prosocial behavior, with interdependent cultures helping in-group and individualists helping outgroup members?
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Religion is associated with prosocial behavior, with communal, moral norms and accountability playing a role?
Religion is associated with prosocial behavior, with communal, moral norms and accountability playing a role?
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The bystander effect refers to the finding that the greater the number of bystanders who witness an emergency, the less likely it is that any one of them will help?
The bystander effect refers to the finding that the greater the number of bystanders who witness an emergency, the less likely it is that any one of them will help?
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Study Notes
Prosocial Behavior
- Defined as acts performed with the intention of benefiting another individual.
- Examples include recycling and saving a life.
Altruism
- Involves a selfless desire to help others, potentially at a cost to the helper.
- Volunteering is a clear example of altruistic behavior.
Motivations for Prosocial Behavior
- Commonly perceived as self-interested, with the idea that behavior maximizes rewards while minimizing costs (social exchange theory).
- Kin selection suggests that individuals are more likely to help close genetic relatives due to natural selection favoring such behavior.
Norms and Expectations
- The norm of reciprocity creates an expectation that helping others will increase the chance of receiving help in return.
- The empathy-altruism hypothesis posits that feelings of empathy can drive individuals to help others purely for altruistic reasons, independent of personal gain.
Personal and Situational Influences
- Personal determinants, such as personality traits (altruistic personality traits encompass sympathy, empathy, and responsibility), can shape prosocial behavior.
- Situational determinants also play a vital role, opposing the notion that they have no impact.
Gender Differences in Helping
- Men and women tend to exhibit different helping behaviors, with men often engaging in more heroic acts and women displaying caregiving tendencies.
Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors
- Research indicates that individuals from low socioeconomic backgrounds may demonstrate higher levels of prosocial behavior.
- Cultural differences significantly impact prosocial behavior; interdependent cultures are more inclined to assist in-group members, while individualist cultures are more likely to help out-group members.
Role of Religion
- Religion often correlates with prosocial behavior, driven by communal norms and a sense of moral accountability among adherents.
Bystander Effect
- The bystander effect reveals that as the number of witnesses to an emergency increases, the likelihood of any one individual offering assistance decreases.
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Description
Test your knowledge on prosocial behavior and its determinants with this quiz. Explore topics such as personal and situational factors that influence prosocial behavior, as well as the concept of bystander intervention. Challenge yourself to understand the motivations behind helping others and the various forms it can take.
