Lecture 5: Rate Theory Bond Broadening
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main factors contributing to zone broadening?

  • Longitudinal diffusion, transverse diffusion, eddy current effect
  • Eddy current effect, longitudinal dispersion, transverse diffusion
  • Transverse diffusion, mass transfer resistance, longitudinal dispersion
  • Longitudinal diffusion, resistance to mass transfer, multiple path effect (correct)

What does the band broadening due to longitudinal diffusion depend on?

  • Viscosity of the stationary phase
  • Diffusion of the solute and flow rate of the solute through the column (correct)
  • Concentration of the solute in the mobile phase
  • Temperature and pressure of the mobile phase

In what way does the velocity of the mobile phase affect band broadening due to longitudinal diffusion?

  • Band broadening is directly proportional to the velocity of mobile phase
  • As velocity of mobile phase increases, the band broadening as a result of longitudinal diffusion increases
  • As velocity of mobile phase increases, the band broadening as a result of longitudinal diffusion decreases (correct)
  • Velocity of mobile phase has no effect on band broadening

What is the formula for band broadening as a result of longitudinal diffusion?

<p>$HL = \frac{L1 DM}{V}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is longitudinal diffusion considered important in liquid chromatography?

<p>At low flow rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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