Learning Disabilities Overview Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a common emotional response of people with learning disabilities due to their experiences?

  • Excitement
  • Disappointment (correct)
  • Indifference
  • Elation

What is a primary cause of learning disabilities as identified by NILD?

  • Neurological differences (correct)
  • Environmental distractions
  • Parental expectations
  • Social influences

Which of the following is NOT considered a cause of learning disabilities?

  • Visual handicaps (correct)
  • Injury or illness in early childhood
  • Maternal illness during pregnancy
  • Birth complications

Which method is commonly used in the diagnostic process for learning disabilities?

<p>Standardized achievement tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can learning disabilities be distinguished from learning problems?

<p>By comparing IQ and achievement test scores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with learning disabilities may excel in which of the following areas?

<p>Certain areas while struggling in others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is often associated with learning disabilities?

<p>Cerebral palsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factors should not be confused with learning disabilities?

<p>Emotional disturbances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically assessed in a physical and neurological exam for learning disabilities?

<p>Health conditions like brain diseases and mental health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of American children under 18 are estimated to have learning disabilities?

<p>8% to 10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about learning disabilities is true?

<p>They can be diagnosed at any age, including adulthood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do specially trained teachers play in the education of children with learning disabilities?

<p>They perform evaluations and build on strengths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method for learning disabilities focuses on emotional issues and coping skills?

<p>Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of treatment for learning disabilities?

<p>Exercise programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might some individuals with learning disabilities lack throughout their life?

<p>An official diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the nature of learning disabilities?

<p>They are lifelong and cannot be cured. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common form of cyberbullying?

<p>Sharing a student's private photos or videos without consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that can lead to bullying?

<p>Differences in appearance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional effect can bullying have on the victims?

<p>Struggles with depression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2016 National Center for Educational Statistics survey, what percentage of bullied students struggle academically?

<p>14% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about students who bully is correct?

<p>They often lack compassion and empathy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term effect can bullying have on the family of the victim?

<p>They may suffer from anxiety and stress-related illnesses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause for students who bully others?

<p>Issues at home, such as neglect or abuse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyberbullying differ from traditional bullying?

<p>It is often more insidious and off school grounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of assessment in school psychology?

<p>To gather information about a student's strengths and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment specifically focuses on measuring academic skills?

<p>Academic Assessments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evaluation occurs after an intervention to assess its overall effectiveness?

<p>Summative Evaluation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method is used to understand social and emotional skills?

<p>Self-Reports and Teacher Reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does evaluation in school psychology benefit educational programs?

<p>By reviewing the effectiveness of interventions and policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of effective assessments in school psychology?

<p>Creation of tailored support plans like IEPs or BIPs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT typically used in assessment by school psychologists?

<p>Unstructured peer interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes formative evaluation from summative evaluation?

<p>Formative evaluation monitors progress during an intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of school psychologists in inclusive education?

<p>Assess students' strengths and challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach do school psychologists use to ensure equity and access in education?

<p>Promoting equitable access to resources for all students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plans do school psychologists develop to meet students' unique needs?

<p>Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do school psychologists support teachers in managing diverse classrooms?

<p>By providing professional development on inclusive strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of school psychologists in fostering collaboration?

<p>Acting exclusively as a mediator in conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of support do school psychologists provide to address mental health needs?

<p>Counseling and behavior intervention plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is critical in developing individualized support plans?

<p>Using evidence-based and culturally responsive interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier that school psychologists aim to eliminate?

<p>Socioeconomic and language differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Interpersonal Therapy for Adolescents (IPT-A)?

<p>Improving interpersonal relationships and communication skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application is associated with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

<p>Classroom settings and workshops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) programs impact students?

<p>They improve students' emotional well-being and reduce behavioral problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the effectiveness of School-Based Screening and Interventions?

<p>They prevent the escalation of depressive episodes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Trauma-Informed Practices in schools?

<p>To create a supportive environment recognizing the impact of trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of Mental Health Literacy Programs?

<p>Reducing stigma and recognizing warning signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Peer Support Programs in a school setting?

<p>To encourage emotional support and mutual assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What therapeutic technique is characterized by relaxation training and exposure therapy?

<p>Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Learning Disability

A condition that affects a person's ability to learn and process information, often due to neurological differences, causing difficulty in specific academic or professional areas despite normal intelligence.

Frustration

A hallmark of learning disabilities, characterized by a person's awareness of their strengths and weaknesses, leading to frustration when struggling in areas where they lack proficiency.

Excessive Effort

A common symptom of learning disabilities, where individuals experience difficulties understanding or performing tasks despite putting in considerable effort.

Neurological Differences

A crucial factor in understanding learning disabilities, referring to the brain's unique structure and function, which can vary in individuals with learning disabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Academic Testing

Assessment tools utilized to evaluate a person's academic performance in reading, writing, and mathematics, often compared to their overall intellectual capabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Test

A measurement of a person's general intellectual abilities, often used in conjunction with academic testing to identify learning disabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Performance Review

A comprehensive assessment of a person's academic, professional, social, and developmental performance, used in diagnosing learning disabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diagnosing Learning Disabilities

The process of identifying and labeling individuals with learning disabilities through various assessments and professional evaluations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Language-based learning disability

A specific type of learning disability that makes it hard for a person to understand, organize, and use spoken or written language.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dyscalculia

A learning disability that makes it hard to understand and manipulate numbers, symbols, and patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dyslexia

A learning disability that affects a person's ability to read, decode words, and understand what they read.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dysgraphia

A learning disability that makes it hard to write neatly and legibly, often with mistakes in spelling and grammar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A learning disability that affects a person's ability to focus and concentrate for extended periods, making it hard to sit still, listen, and follow instructions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

A learning disability with a range of challenges, but typically includes difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intellectual disability

A condition that often involves limited cognitive abilities impacting intellectual function, learning, and daily living.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cyberbullying with Private Images

Sharing private photos or videos of a student without their consent, often happening outside of school, making it harder for teachers to catch.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social or Relational Bullying

Spreading rumors or negative comments about a student to damage their reputation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Causes of Bullying

Reasons why students bully others, including physical appearance, social standing, race, and sexual orientation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Esteem in Bullies

Some bullies have low self-esteem, but others have high confidence and lack empathy, becoming aggressive when threatened.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Motivation Behind Bullying

Students who bully others may seek attention, crave being seen as brave, or want to feel powerful.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bullying as a Result of Home Issues

Home issues like abuse, neglect, or divorce can lead students to bully others due to emotional distress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Academic Impact of Bullying

Bullying can negatively impact academics, leading to lower grades, decreased participation, and even injuries or self-harm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emotional Impact of Bullying

Emotional effects of bullying include low self-esteem, sleep problems, depression, and suicidal thoughts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

School Psychology Assessment

Understanding a student's strengths, weaknesses, and needs through tests and observations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Assessment

Evaluates intellectual abilities using tests like IQ tests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Academic Assessment

Measures specific skills like reading, math, and writing using standardized tests or curriculum-based assessments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Assessment

Uses observation and tools like behavior checklists to identify behavior patterns and strategies for improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social-Emotional Assessment

Evaluates a student's emotional and social skills using tools like self-reports and observations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evaluation in School Psychology

A broader process that reviews the effectiveness of interventions and programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Formative Evaluation

Evaluates progress during an intervention to guide adjustments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summative Evaluation

Evaluates the overall effectiveness of an intervention after its completion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interpersonal Therapy for Adolescents (IPT-A)

This therapy focuses on improving relationships and communication skills to reduce depressive symptoms in teens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

School-Based Screening and Interventions

This approach aims to identify depression symptoms early using standard tools and provides individualised interventions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Programs

Programs that build resilience, emotional control, empathy, and problem-solving abilities, improving students' emotional well-being and reducing behavioral issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trauma-Informed Practices

Creating a supportive school environment that acknowledges the effects of trauma on learning and behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mental Health Literacy Programs

Educational programs that teach students and staff about mental health, reduce stigma, and recognize warning signs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peer Support Programs

Training students to offer emotional support and encouragement to their peers, promoting help-seeking and a supportive community.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)

Practices like mindfulness meditation, deep breathing, and body scanning to promote self-awareness and relaxation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A therapeutic approach that uses techniques like exposure therapy, relaxation training, and cognitive restructuring in individual or group settings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does "Assessment and Identification" mean in the context of inclusive education?

A student's unique academic and developmental needs are evaluated using various methods. This helps pinpoint learning disabilities, developmental delays, behavior problems, and extraordinary talent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the significance of "Promoting Equity and Access" in inclusive education?

School psychologists act as advocates to ensure all students have equal access to resources and support. This includes breaking down barriers to learning, regardless of disabilities, language differences, socioeconomic status, or any other factor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the role of school psychologists in "Developing Individualized Support Plans"?

School psychologists work with teachers, parents, and specialists to create personalized learning plans that cater to each student's unique needs. These plans incorporate evidence-based interventions and are culturally sensitive.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do school psychologists support "Teacher Support and Training"?

School psychologists provide teachers with professional development, equipping them with the necessary skills to manage diverse classrooms, implement accessible learning, and address behavioral challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do school psychologists contribute to "Behavioral and Emotional Support"?

Through counseling and behavioral intervention plans, school psychologists address the social-emotional and mental health needs of students. They also promote positive behavior support systems that benefit all students in an inclusive setting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do school psychologists promote "Fostering Collaboration"?

School psychologists facilitate communication and collaboration between teachers, parents, students, and other professionals. They bridge the gap between families and schools to ensure everyone works together to achieve inclusive goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Educational Psychology vs School Psychology

  • Educational psychology studies how individuals learn and develop in educational settings. It draws on psychological principles and theories to inform educational practices and policies.
  • Educational psychology investigates psychological factors influencing learning, teaching, and academic processes including cognitive processes like memory, attention, problem-solving, and motivation.
  • Educational psychologists examine interventions, learning theories, motivation, instructional design, classroom management and the effectiveness of teaching methods, curriculum designs, and interventions to improve student achievement.

School Psychology:

  • School psychology is a specialized field focused on the mental health, behavioral, and academic needs of students within school settings.
  • Unlike educational psychology, school psychology specifically targets the unique challenges and opportunities within educational environments
  • School psychologists collaborate with educators, administrators, parents, and other professionals to develop interventions & strategies.
  • Key goals include supporting students' socio-emotional wellbeing, cognitive functioning, and academic achievement. They create safe, supportive and inclusive learning environments.

What School Psychologists Do

  • Support students' academic achievement by promoting student motivation and engagement, conducting psychological and academic assessments, providing individual instruction & interventions and managing student behaviour.
  • Promote positive mental health through improving communication, social skills, and assessing emotional and behavioral needs. This includes counseling and strategies for problem-solving, anger management, conflict resolution, and resilience.
  • Support diverse learners by assessing learning needs, providing culturally responsive care & developing individualized plans.
  • Create safe school climates by preventing bullying and violence and promoting social-emotional learning.
  • Strengthen family-school partnerships and help navigate special education process and advocate for those impacted by difficulties.

Learning Disabilities: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  • Learning disabilities are neurodevelopmental disorders significantly impacting learning ability.
  • Common types of learning disabilities include dyslexia (language processing disorder), dysgraphia (difficulty with writing), and dyscalculia (difficulty with math).
  • Learning disabilities are often rooted in neurological differences impacting functions like language processing, attention and memory.
  • Symptoms may include impaired memory, difficulty with comprehension, attention deficits, issues discerning sounds, letters, or numbers and difficulty with reading, writing, and math.
  • Treatment options may include individualized educational programs, therapies, and strategies to compensate for learning challenges.

Assessment and Evaluation in School Psychology

  • Purpose of assessment: To gather detailed info on a student's strengths, weaknesses, needs, and functioning.
  • Types of assessments: Cognitive assessments (IQ tests), Academic assessments (standardized/curriculum-based), Behavioral assessments (observational tools, checklists), and Social-Emotional assessments (self-reports, teacher reports).
  • Methods include standardized testing, interviews, observations.
  • Evaluations measure the effectiveness of interventions, programs and policies.

Mental Health Interventions

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps students identify and change negative thought patterns.
  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) techniques improve emotional regulation and reduce stress.
  • Interpersonal Therapy for Adolescents (IPT-A) focuses on interpersonal relationships and communication skills.
  • Universal preventative measures include mental health literacy programs to reduce stigma and promote help-seeking.
  • Professional development helps ensure practitioners are using evidence-based, culturally sensitive interventions.

###Inclusive Education

  • Inclusive education ensures equitable access and participation for all students, regardless of abilities, disabilities, or differences.
  • Key principles of inclusive education include equity and access, diversity, participation, individualized support, and collaboration.
  • Strategies include teacher training, adapting instruction and learning materials using universal design of learning (UDL).
  • Challenges include limited resources, resistance to change, cultural & societal attitudes toward disability, equity, and adequate training for staff.

The Role of School Psychologists in Creating Supportive Classrooms & Schools

  • Assess student learning, behavioural, and emotional needs.
  • Develop Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) tailored to students' needs.
  • Provide counseling and support to address mental health challenges.
  • Support social-emotional learning, develop skills to foster peer relationships, and improve academic and social outcomes.
  • Design preventative programs and support interventions to support school climate that promotes safety, respect, and equity for all stakeholders.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Educational Psychology vs. School Psychology PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on learning disabilities with this quiz that covers emotional responses, causes, diagnostic processes, and educational strategies. Explore various aspects including the assessments and the roles of trained educators in supporting individuals with learning disabilities.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser