Leadership Styles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to situational leadership theory, which of the following is NOT one of the main leadership behaviors proposed by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard?

  • Participating
  • Delegating
  • Telling
  • Selling (correct)

According to situational leadership theory, which of the following is NOT one of the maturity levels that followers can have?

  • Highest maturity level
  • Second maturity level
  • Lowest maturity level
  • Third maturity level (correct)

According to the contingency approach, appropriate behavior in a given situation depends on

  • employee concerns
  • a wide variety of variables (correct)
  • leader traits or behaviors
  • performance criteria

According to the path-goal theory, to be effective, a leader must select a style that enhances

<p>employees' satisfaction with their jobs and performance levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hollander's transactional approach, what are the three properties that interact to affect leadership?

<p>Leader, follower, and situational characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four leader behaviors identified by House in his contingency theory?

<p>Achievement-oriented, directive, participative, and supportive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to House, which leader behavior is suited to ambiguous situations?

<p>Directive leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two situational variables identified by House in his contingency theory?

<p>Subordinates’ personal characteristics and environmental demands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who believed that leaders are born, not made?

<p>Sir Francis Galton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what was the primary focus of early leadership studies?

<p>The characteristics of leaders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which of the following traits were determined to be important for successful leadership?

<p>A powerful inner drive or motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the current status of trait theory in leadership?

<p>It has been discredited as an oversimplified approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leadership style encourages employees to become involved in the decision-making process?

<p>Democratic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is authoritarian leadership always warranted?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the obstacles encountered when changing from autocratic to democratic leadership?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of democratic leadership?

<p>To tap into the skills and talents of employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key role of the sergeants in the police agency?

<p>Planning agency goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current attrition rate at the sheriff’s office?

<p>Less than 5% annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the change in administration at the end of the year?

<p>The sheriff and under-sheriff have decided to retire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the definition of leadership?

<p>The function of motivating others to perform tasks necessary for the accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is described as a conscious attempt to avoid influencing the work of subordinates?

<p>Laissez-Faire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with a participative leadership style?

<p>Personal ambition conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style can feel like unstructured chaos with no one providing leadership?

<p>Participative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is best described as leaders who instill no confidence in their ability to supervise, manage, or lead?

<p>Laissez-Faire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is related to someone with extraordinary power?

<p>Charismatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style can be perceived as attacks or a lack of support by some leaders?

<p>Participative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following best describes the concept of eugenics?

<p>A theoretical concept of social and biological improvement of the human race through the application of the study of heredity to human affairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following theories of leadership focuses on the characteristics and qualities of the leader?

<p>Trait theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following terms refers to a system whereby authority passes down an organization from the top through a series of positions in which each is accountable to the one directly superior?

<p>Chain-of-command (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following best describes the term 'legitimacy of position'?

<p>A perception that the leader has the authority to exert influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Situational Leadership Theory

  • Supporting
  • Coaching
  • Delegating
  • Directing

Follower Maturity Levels

  • Unable and unwilling
  • Unable but willing
  • Able but unwilling
  • Able and willing

Contingency Approach

  • Situation

Path-Goal Theory

  • Motivation

Hollander's Transactional Approach

  • Idiosyncrasy credits
  • Leader's behavior
  • Follower's characteristics

House's Contingency Theory

  • Directive leadership
  • Supportive leadership
  • Participative leadership
  • Achievement-oriented leadership

House's Contingency Theory - Leader Behavior

  • Directive leadership

House's Contingency Theory - Situational Variables

  • Task structure
  • Subordinate characteristics

Trait Theory

  • Leaders are born, not made

Early Leadership Studies

  • Traits

Important Leadership Traits

  • Intelligence
  • Self-confidence
  • Determination
  • Integrity

Trait Theory: Current Status

  • No longer seen as the sole determinant of leadership

Participative Leadership

  • Democratic leadership

Authoritarian Leadership

  • Emergencies
  • Crisis situations

Obstacles to Democratic Leadership

  • Fear of losing control
  • Resistance from subordinates

Democratic Leadership

  • Encourage participation

Sergeant Roles

  • Community policing
  • Training
  • Supervision

Sheriff's Office Attrition Rate

  • Not specified

Change in Administration

  • Not specified

Leadership

  • Process of influencing others
  • Achieving goals through direction and guidance of followers

Laissez-faire Leadership

  • Hands-off approach

Participative Leadership Issue

  • Time-consuming

Chaotic Leadership

  • Laissez-faire leadership

Ineffective Leadership

  • Laissez-faire leadership

Charismatic Leadership

  • Transformational leadership

Controlling Leadership

  • Autocratic leadership

Eugenics

  • Improving the human species through selective breeding

Trait Theory

  • Great Man Theory

Hierarchy

  • Line of authority

Legitimacy of Position

  • Right to exercise authority

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