Leadership Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does leadership encompass?

The authority to control and manage others

The power to dominate and command others

The skill to manipulate and coerce others

The ability to lead, influence, or guide others (correct)

How is leadership defined in some U.S. academic environments?

A process of enforcing authority through fear

A process of social influence to accomplish a common and ethical task (correct)

A process of exerting power and control over others

A process of manipulation for personal gain

What do some challenge about traditional managerial views of leadership?

Advocating for a hierarchical approach to leadership within organizations

Portraying leadership as something possessed or owned by one individual due to their role or authority (correct)

Emphasizing the collaborative nature of leadership at all levels of institutions

Highlighting the importance of empathy and emotional intelligence in leadership

What have studies of leadership produced theories involving?

Traits, situational interaction, function, behavior, power, vision and values, charisma, and intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What did situational approaches posit about individuals' effectiveness as leaders?

Individuals can be effective in certain situations, but not others Signup and view all the answers

What statistical advances in the 1980s allowed researchers to conduct meta-analyses?

Improvements in researchers' use of the round-robin research design methodology Signup and view all the answers

What did the reemergence of trait theory as a viable approach to the study of leadership lead to?

Development of new methods and measurements Signup and view all the answers

What did Stephen Zaccaro criticize about trait theories of leadership?

Focus on a small set of individual attributes such as the 'Big Five' personality traits Signup and view all the answers

What is the leader-attribute-pattern approach based on?

'Theorists' arguments that the influence of individual characteristics on outcomes is best understood by considering the person as an integrated totality' Signup and view all the answers

What did the attribute pattern approach consider regarding leader individual differences?

The influence of individual characteristics on outcomes is best understood by considering the person as an integrated totality rather than a summation of individual variables. Signup and view all the answers

What was one criticism of trait theories highlighted by Stephen Zaccaro?

Failure to consider patterns or integrations of multiple attributes Signup and view all the answers

What did improvements in researchers' use of round-robin research design methodology reveal?

Individuals can and do emerge as leaders across a variety of situations and tasks Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of leadership is based on individual attributes?

Trait theory Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker emphasized 'blue blood' or genetic leadership?

Pro-aristocracy thinkers Signup and view all the answers

Which doctrine allowed the overthrow of rulers lacking divine sanction in ancient China?

Mandate of Heaven Signup and view all the answers

Who provided a manual for rulers to gain and keep power in 'The Prince'?

Machiavelli Signup and view all the answers

'Emotionally attuned, consensual leadership' was proposed by which school of thought?

Feminist thinking Signup and view all the answers

'Stewardship and servant leadership' were emphasized in which school of thinking?

Christian thinking Signup and view all the answers

Who exemplified meritocratic leadership according to the text?

Napoleon's marshals Signup and view all the answers

Which theory challenged the idea that leadership traits are consistent across different situations?

Rise of alternative theories in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought drew from the Roman pater familias?

Autocratic/paternalistic thought. Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thinking emphasized leadership qualities such as intelligence and humaneness?

Confucianism. Signup and view all the answers

'Public-spirited leadership could be nurtured' was believed by which thinker?

Cecil Rhodes. Signup and view all the answers

'Elite group to act as the vanguard of a socialist revolution' was demanded by which ideology?

Leninism. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Views and Theories of Leadership

Chinese Mandate of Heaven doctrine allowed the overthrow of rulers lacking divine sanction
Pro-aristocracy thinkers emphasized "blue blood" or genetic leadership
Monarchy used divine right of kings to legitimize leadership
Napoleon's marshals exemplified meritocratic leadership
Autocratic/paternalistic thought drew from the Roman pater familias
Feminist thinking proposed emotionally attuned, consensual leadership
Confucianism emphasized leadership qualities such as intelligence and humaneness
Machiavelli's The Prince provided a manual for rulers to gain and keep power
The concept of leadership gained relevance in the 19th century with the rise of nation-states and corporations
Anarchist thought in the 19th century questioned the concept of leadership
Leninism demanded an elite group to act as the vanguard of a socialist revolution
Christian thinking on leadership emphasized stewardship and servant leadership

Theories of Leadership

The trait theory of leadership is based on individual attributes
Thomas Carlyle and Francis Galton explored the trait theory in the 19th century
Cecil Rhodes believed that public-spirited leadership could be nurtured
Rise of alternative theories in the late 1940s and early 1950s challenged the idea that leadership traits are consistent across different situations

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Description

Test your knowledge of leadership theories, styles, and approaches with this quiz. Explore the contested term of leadership and learn about contrasting viewpoints from different cultural and regional perspectives.