Leadership Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does leadership encompass?

  • The authority to control and manage others
  • The power to dominate and command others
  • The skill to manipulate and coerce others
  • The ability to lead, influence, or guide others (correct)

    • How is leadership defined in some U.S. academic environments?

  • A process of enforcing authority through fear
  • A process of social influence to accomplish a common and ethical task (correct)
  • A process of exerting power and control over others
  • A process of manipulation for personal gain

    • What do some challenge about traditional managerial views of leadership?

  • Advocating for a hierarchical approach to leadership within organizations
  • Portraying leadership as something possessed or owned by one individual due to their role or authority (correct)
  • Emphasizing the collaborative nature of leadership at all levels of institutions
  • Highlighting the importance of empathy and emotional intelligence in leadership

    • What have studies of leadership produced theories involving?

    <p>Traits, situational interaction, function, behavior, power, vision and values, charisma, and intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did situational approaches posit about individuals' effectiveness as leaders?

    <p>Individuals can be effective in certain situations, but not others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical advances in the 1980s allowed researchers to conduct meta-analyses?

    <p>Improvements in researchers' use of the round-robin research design methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the reemergence of trait theory as a viable approach to the study of leadership lead to?

    <p>Development of new methods and measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stephen Zaccaro criticize about trait theories of leadership?

    <p>Focus on a small set of individual attributes such as the 'Big Five' personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leader-attribute-pattern approach based on?

    <p>'Theorists' arguments that the influence of individual characteristics on outcomes is best understood by considering the person as an integrated totality'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the attribute pattern approach consider regarding leader individual differences?

    <p>The influence of individual characteristics on outcomes is best understood by considering the person as an integrated totality rather than a summation of individual variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one criticism of trait theories highlighted by Stephen Zaccaro?

    <p>Failure to consider patterns or integrations of multiple attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did improvements in researchers' use of round-robin research design methodology reveal?

    <p>Individuals can and do emerge as leaders across a variety of situations and tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of leadership is based on individual attributes?

    <p>Trait theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker emphasized 'blue blood' or genetic leadership?

    <p>Pro-aristocracy thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which doctrine allowed the overthrow of rulers lacking divine sanction in ancient China?

    <p>Mandate of Heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided a manual for rulers to gain and keep power in 'The Prince'?

    <p>Machiavelli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Emotionally attuned, consensual leadership' was proposed by which school of thought?

    <p>Feminist thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Stewardship and servant leadership' were emphasized in which school of thinking?

    <p>Christian thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who exemplified meritocratic leadership according to the text?

    <p>Napoleon's marshals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory challenged the idea that leadership traits are consistent across different situations?

    <p>Rise of alternative theories in the late 1940s and early 1950s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school of thought drew from the Roman pater familias?

    <p>Autocratic/paternalistic thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school of thinking emphasized leadership qualities such as intelligence and humaneness?

    <p>Confucianism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Public-spirited leadership could be nurtured' was believed by which thinker?

    <p>Cecil Rhodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Elite group to act as the vanguard of a socialist revolution' was demanded by which ideology?

    <p>Leninism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Views and Theories of Leadership

    • Chinese Mandate of Heaven doctrine allowed the overthrow of rulers lacking divine sanction
    • Pro-aristocracy thinkers emphasized "blue blood" or genetic leadership
    • Monarchy used divine right of kings to legitimize leadership
    • Napoleon's marshals exemplified meritocratic leadership
    • Autocratic/paternalistic thought drew from the Roman pater familias
    • Feminist thinking proposed emotionally attuned, consensual leadership
    • Confucianism emphasized leadership qualities such as intelligence and humaneness
    • Machiavelli's The Prince provided a manual for rulers to gain and keep power
    • The concept of leadership gained relevance in the 19th century with the rise of nation-states and corporations
    • Anarchist thought in the 19th century questioned the concept of leadership
    • Leninism demanded an elite group to act as the vanguard of a socialist revolution
    • Christian thinking on leadership emphasized stewardship and servant leadership

    Theories of Leadership

    • The trait theory of leadership is based on individual attributes
    • Thomas Carlyle and Francis Galton explored the trait theory in the 19th century
    • Cecil Rhodes believed that public-spirited leadership could be nurtured
    • Rise of alternative theories in the late 1940s and early 1950s challenged the idea that leadership traits are consistent across different situations

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of leadership theories, styles, and approaches with this quiz. Explore the contested term of leadership and learn about contrasting viewpoints from different cultural and regional perspectives.

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