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Questions and Answers

What complication involves the formation of a blood clot at the puncture site?

  • Dissection of a vessel
  • Infection of puncture site
  • Thrombus formation (correct)
  • Embolus formation
  • Which of the following is a recommended aftercare procedure following catheterization?

  • Elevation of the legs above heart level
  • Immediate ambulation
  • Application of compression to the puncture site (correct)
  • Avoiding monitoring of vital signs
  • Which condition is NOT listed as a pathologic indication for catheterization?

  • Atherosclerotic disease
  • Neoplasm
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Trauma
  • What is a common risk associated with catheterization that involves blockage of a blood vessel?

    <p>Embolus formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After catheterization, how long should a patient typically remain on bed rest?

    <p>4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred site for artery puncture during an upper limb angiography?

    <p>Femoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the preprocedural preparation for angiography?

    <p>Providing local anesthesia instead of sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angle of entry should be used for vascular access in angiography?

    <p>30⁰-45⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is preferred for accessing small or potentially diseased vessels?

    <p>Micropuncture technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is necessary on the angiographic tray?

    <p>Hemostats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary contraindication for the use of contrast media in angiography?

    <p>CM allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long before the procedure should a patient be kept NPO?

    <p>8 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is NOT typically included in an angiographic tray?

    <p>Scissors for suturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary contraindication for accessing the Common Femoral Artery?

    <p>Aneurysms of the Femoral Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which site is the preferred access for visceral arterial interventions?

    <p>Brachial Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication is associated with accessing the Brachial Artery?

    <p>Higher complication rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can complicate wire selection during vascular procedures?

    <p>Acute angling of the arterial bifurcation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of arteries in the upper limb during access procedures?

    <p>Prone to spasm and embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for using contralateral femoral retrograde access?

    <p>To prevent injury to the less diseased extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which catheter type is mentioned for use in angiographic procedures?

    <p>Simmons catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels are NOT typically accessed in a hand arteriogram?

    <p>Superficial femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of peripheral angiography in lower limbs?

    <p>To diagnose vascular diseases in the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of angiographic catheters makes them suitable for tortuous vessels?

    <p>Slippery surface with excellent torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is contralateral access beneficial in treating internal iliac stenosis?

    <p>When lesions are within the common femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vessels is involved in the deep palmar arch?

    <p>Radial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the 50 to 145 cm length characteristic important for guidewires used in procedures?

    <p>To accommodate deeper vessel access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using the Omni Flush Angiographic Catheter?

    <p>It has a super-radiopaque tip that minimizes vessel wall injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is left brachial artery access preferred in interventions?

    <p>To avoid complications related to carotid artery access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for accessing the superior femoral artery?

    <p>Preferably use contralateral femoral artery access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should be employed for all percutaneous brachial artery interventions?

    <p>Micropuncture technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication might arise from a small hematoma during an intervention?

    <p>Brachial plexopathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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