Layers of Blood Vessels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of blood vessels is composed of concentric layers of smooth muscle cells?

  • Tunica media (correct)
  • Capillaries
  • Tunica intima
  • Tunica externa

What is the primary site of systemic vascular resistance?

  • Tunica externa
  • Tunica intima
  • Tunica media
  • Arterioles (correct)

Which cells within the medial layer of normal muscular arteries have both contractile and synthetic capabilities?

  • Endothelial cells
  • Elastic fiber cells
  • Basement membrane cells
  • Smooth muscle cells (correct)

Which layer of blood vessels is composed of only endothelial cells and basement membrane?

<p>Capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for blood flow in the systemic circulation?

<p>The pumping action of the left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessels have thicker walls compared to veins?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of systemic vascular resistance?

<p>Arterioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) within the medial layer of normal muscular arteries?

<p>They produce vasoactive and inflammatory mediators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest pressure in the circulatory system?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels branch into arterioles?

<p>Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the tunica intima layer in blood vessels?

<p>Endothelial cells and basement membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of blood vessels varies greatly in size and ratio?

<p>Wall components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells produce interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)?

<p>Smooth muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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