Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Layers
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of a blood vessel is primarily responsible for regulating vessel diameter and blood pressure?

  • Tunica Intima
  • Lumen
  • Tunica Media (correct)
  • Tunica Externa

What is the function of collagen fibers in the structure of blood vessels?

  • To facilitate the exchange of gases and nutrients
  • To regulate vessel diameter and blood pressure
  • To provide a smooth surface for blood flow
  • To provide strength and stability to blood vessel walls (correct)

Which blood vessels are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart?

  • Arteries
  • Veins (correct)
  • Capillaries
  • Vasa Vasorum

What is the function of the Vasa Vasorum?

<p>To supply blood to the walls of larger blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of a blood vessel provides a smooth surface for blood flow?

<p>Tunica Intima (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which blood vessels narrow, reducing blood flow to a particular area or organ?

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of muscular arteries?

<p>Distributing blood to various parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillary allows for the exchange of large molecules and whole blood cells?

<p>Sinusoid Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are fenestrated capillaries found in the human body?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of precapillary sphincters?

<p>Contract or relax to regulate blood flow into capillary beds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes continuous capillaries?

<p>Tight junctions between cells allowing small molecule exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of veins in the circulatory system?

<p>Prevent backflow and aid blood flow to the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are elastic arteries located in the body?

<p>Organs near the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of arterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>Regulating blood flow into capillary beds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of sinusoid capillaries?

<p>Irregularly shaped lumens with large gaps between cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of capillary beds in the circulatory system?

<p>Facilitate exchange between blood and surrounding tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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