Latitude and Longitude Basics

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What is the prime meridian and what is its significance?

A vertical line that represents 0⁰ longitude, dividing the Eastern and Western Hemisphere

What is the significance of the International Date Line?

It represents 180⁰ degrees longitude

What is the Tropic of Cancer and at what latitude is it located?

It's located at 23.5⁰ N latitude

What is the function of the atmosphere?

<p>It blocks harmful UV radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest layer of the atmosphere?

<p>Exosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of wind movement?

<p>The uneven heating of the earth by the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of the Earth's rotation?

<p>Day and night</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the scale used to measure wind?

<p>Beaufort Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of winds occur in belts that go around the planet?

<p>Global Winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the formation of seasons?

<p>Earth's tilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when a celestial body is masked by another along an observer's line of sight?

<p>Eclipse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the darkest part of the shadow cast during an eclipse?

<p>Umbra</p> Signup and view all the answers

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