Language Learning Strategies Quiz
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Language Learning Strategies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of downloadable concordancers?

  • Users must provide their own corpus for searching. (correct)
  • They require an online connection to operate.
  • They automatically generate a corpus from online resources.
  • They are only available for purchase.
  • What is considered the best free downloadable concordancer?

  • ConcordePro
  • AntConc (correct)
  • CorpusFinder
  • LinguaSearch
  • What is a benefit of using an online concordancer as opposed to a downloadable one?

  • Users do not need to install software. (correct)
  • It generates a corpus automatically.
  • It provides better sorting options.
  • It can analyze larger corpora.
  • How can one measure their vocabulary size for assessing language learning progress?

    <p>By using an online vocabulary size test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of data output can a concordancer provide when analyzing a specific word?

    <p>Usage examples in sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the major focus for someone learning a language for general interest?

    <p>Spoken language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone is living in a country where a specific language is spoken, what should they prioritize in their language learning?

    <p>Spoken language and survival vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended strategy for language learners with a partner who is a native speaker?

    <p>Engage in daily conversations using routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a learner who wants to travel where the language is spoken focus on?

    <p>Learning survival vocabulary for basic communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For someone who needs to know a language primarily for reading texts, what should their learning strategy be?

    <p>Start working with the specific texts they wish to read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of running words in technical texts is typically made up of technical words?

    <p>20% to 30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective method for organizing spoken language needs?

    <p>Creating lists of useful vocabulary and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strategy for learning unfamiliar vocabulary effectively?

    <p>Use flashcards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When learning a new language strictly for survival purposes, what should a learner do?

    <p>Aim for high spoken fluency using limited vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is cited as likely to influence the effort a learner puts into language acquisition?

    <p>Strength of motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial focus for someone who is interested in learning a new language?

    <p>Gaining basic conversational skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the most frequent English words cover approximately 50% of the words in most texts?

    <p>100 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the frequency count of words reveal about the nature of vocabulary in texts?

    <p>A few words are very frequent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covers about 80% of the words in most texts based on vocabulary counts?

    <p>1,000 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motivations is considered the weakest according to the content?

    <p>University requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the word 'the' in English texts according to frequency analysis?

    <p>It covers 7% of any written text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of high frequency words to learn in English?

    <p>2,000 to 3,000 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of words are most commonly found among high frequency words?

    <p>Content words such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to group the words you are learning effectively?

    <p>Learn them in groupings that match the frequency list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different words might you encounter in a 100,000 word novel?

    <p>Around 5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the different words encountered in a text generally occur only once?

    <p>About half of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it beneficial to read material with a controlled vocabulary?

    <p>To avoid wasting time on low-frequency words not necessary for current proficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of words and phrases needed to handle basic requirements as a foreign tourist?

    <p>120 words and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge posed by low-frequency words in language learning?

    <p>They might not be met often, making them harder to learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vocabulary size is appropriate for choosing books from the middle levels of published graded readers?

    <p>1,000-2,000 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to get a frequency ranked list of words in a language you are learning?

    <p>Visit <a href="http://www.sketchengine.co.uk">www.sketchengine.co.uk</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you know 1,500 words in a language, how should you proceed to assess your vocabulary according to the outlined method?

    <p>Look at every fiftieth word on the frequency list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a vocabulary size of 4,000 words or more, which type of reading material is recommended?

    <p>Mid-frequency readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after visiting www.sketchengine.co.uk and selecting a corpus?

    <p>Click the Word list option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is using a frequency-ranked list helpful for beginners learning a language?

    <p>It serves as a rough guide for learning vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised for learning the first 2,000 words of French?

    <p>Go to <a href="http://www.lextutor.ca/tests/yes_no_fr/">http://www.lextutor.ca/tests/yes_no_fr/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    In learning vocabulary through contexts, what is considered essential according to the outlined method?

    <p>Learning grammatical functions in sentence contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To effectively learn a language, it is crucial to first identify your learning needs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Focusing on spoken language is less important for someone who is only interested in reading texts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning survival vocabulary is sufficient for effective communication while traveling.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is best to prioritize written language skills if you are living in a country where the language is spoken.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are learning a language to communicate with a native family member, spoken language should remain your main focus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When learning a language for personal interest, reading and writing skills are more essential than spoken language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Making a list of speaking needs is beneficial when learning a new language.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that spoken fluency is not necessary when traveling where the language is spoken.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning high frequency words first is generally seen as advantageous in acquiring vocabulary.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Function words make up the majority of high frequency words in English.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is recommended to learn words in the exact order they appear in a frequency list.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Half of the words in any text typically occur only once.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A learner needs at least 500 words to manage basic communication as a tourist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading materials with controlled vocabulary is unnecessary for language learners.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A vocabulary size of 2,000 to 3,000 words is generally considered sufficient to meet high frequency language needs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch Engine is a tool that can help users create a frequency-ranked list for language learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technical words in subject area texts make up a small proportion of the running words, typically 5% or less.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most frequent 1,000 words in English cover about 50% of the words in most texts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'the' plays an important role in English texts, covering about 7% of any written English text.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A strong feeling of personal interest is usually considered the weakest motivation to learn a language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequency count of words in a text shows that a small number of words are very frequent while a large number are very infrequent.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading outside of your subject area is recommended as it helps you avoid learning unnecessary vocabulary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A downloadable concordancer requires the user to provide their own corpus to search for examples.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ten most frequent words in English cover about 25% of the words in any text.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Motivation does not significantly affect how hard someone works at learning a language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AntConc is a paid software that provides advanced concordancing features.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is easier to start learning about concordancers using a downloadable concordancer than an online one.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vocab size measurement can help learners identify suitable reading materials.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The output from a concordancer cannot be sorted to show patterns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Survival vocabulary is only available in a single language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A concordancer is a tool that helps find examples of a word or phrase in a collection of texts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using a concordancer does not provide insights into the frequency of a word's usage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary benefit of learning survival vocabulary is for advanced language study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Online concordancers are not user-friendly compared to downloadable ones.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning high-frequency words is less important than learning low-frequency words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Engaging with survival vocabulary early in language study can be beneficial.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Concordancers like www.sketchengine.co.uk are limited in the variety of languages they support.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technical words in my subject area make up a very ______ proportion of the running words in texts.

    <p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A strong feeling of personal interest is associated with the ______ motivation to learn a language.

    <p>strongest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strongest motivations often arise from personal ______ rather than external pressures.

    <p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most frequent words in English can cover around ______% of the words in texts.

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The final exam preparation should include getting examples of the ______ exam questions.

    <p>final</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When learning a language for business, start with ______ spoken language before progressing.

    <p>conversational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technical vocabulary often constitutes around ______% to ______% of the running words in specialized texts.

    <p>20, 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most frequent 1,000 words in English cover about ______% of the words in most texts.

    <p>80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High frequency words consist of around ______ to 3,000 words.

    <p>2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A significant number of words in any text are ______ words.

    <p>infrequent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ideally, one should learn words in groupings of around ______ words.

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is helpful to read material that uses a controlled ______.

    <p>vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To meet basic requirements as a foreign tourist, you need around ______ words and phrases.

    <p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Half of the different words encountered in a text generally occur only ______.

    <p>once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most high frequency words in English are ______, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.

    <p>nouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A frequency ranked list of words can be created by using ______ Engine.

    <p>Sketch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best free downloadable concordancer is ______.

    <p>AntConc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to provide your own ______ to search for examples when using a downloadable concordancer.

    <p>corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The output from a concordancer can be sorted to better see ______.

    <p>patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To measure your vocabulary size, you can visit ______.

    <p><a href="http://www.my.vocabularysize.com">www.my.vocabularysize.com</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a search word used in a concordancer output is ______.

    <p>contrary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A vocabulary size of 1,000 words or less is best suited for books from the ______ levels of published graded readers.

    <p>early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To measure vocabulary size, you should start with the ______ frequent word on the ranked list.

    <p>most</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The recommended reading material for a vocabulary size of 2,000-4,000 words comes from the later ______ of published graded readers.

    <p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For vocabulary of 4,000 words or more, it is suggested to choose books from the ______ readers.

    <p>Mid-frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create a frequency ranked word list, the first step is to visit ______.

    <p><a href="http://www.sketchengine.co.uk">www.sketchengine.co.uk</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you know a lot of words in a language, look at every ______ word to assess your vocabulary.

    <p>fiftieth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After choosing the language corpus, you should click the ______ list on the far left to generate a word list.

    <p>Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequency-ranked list can be a useful ______ for learning if you know very little of the language.

    <p>guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Survival vocabulary is available in over ______ different languages.

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ helps you see the range of senses of a word.

    <p>concordancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using a ______ can show you how frequent a word or phrase is.

    <p>concordancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure strong foundations in language learning, it is a good idea to cover all the ______ vocabulary early on.

    <p>survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One benefit of using a concordancer is that it can show you what words a particular word ______ with.

    <p>occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are two kinds of ______: online and downloadable.

    <p>concordancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examples from a concordancer help you learn a word by enriching the information you have about that ______.

    <p>word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The website ______ allows free searching for a limited time in a wide variety of languages.

    <p><a href="http://www.sketchengine.co.uk">www.sketchengine.co.uk</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Learning Needs

    • Purposeful Learning: Focus on specific language needs based on the reason for learning.
    • Survival Vocabulary: Important for basic communication in a new environment.
    • Subject-Specific Vocabulary: Essential for reading and understanding texts related to your field.
    • Frequency Ranked Word Lists: Learning high-frequency words first is beneficial.
    • Understanding Word Frequency: A small percentage of words make up a large portion of text, while a vast number of words are infrequent.
    • Vocabulary Size Test: Assess your vocabulary knowledge to choose appropriate learning materials.
    • Using Frequency Lists: Identify words you know to gauge your vocabulary size.
    • Motivation's Influence: Strong motivation, like personal interest, can significantly impact learning effort.

    Finding and Using a Concordancer

    • Concordancer: A tool to find examples of how words are used in context.
    • Online Concordancers: Accessible through websites, allowing you to search for examples.
    • Downloadable Concordancers: Used offline with your own corpus.
    • AntConc: A free, downloadable concordancer for finding word usage patterns.

    Vocabulary Size and Choosing Materials

    • Vocabulary Size and Reading Materials: Match your current vocabulary size to appropriate reading levels.
    • Graded Readers: Books with controlled vocabulary levels, suitable for different proficiency levels.
    • Frequency Ranked Word Lists for Different Languages: Can help assess vocabulary knowledge in languages without specific tests.
    • Sketch Engine: A tool for creating frequency-ranked word lists in various languages.
    • Lextutor: A website hosting a vocabulary test for the first 2000 words of French.

    Defining language learning needs

    • Language learning requires a clear focus on personal needs and goals.
    • The purpose for learning a language is crucial.
    • Different purposes require different learning approaches.

    Reasons for learning and learning focuses

    • Interest in the language: Focus on spoken language.
    • Living in a country where the language is spoken: Focus on spoken language, create a list of speaking needs, and consider Survival vocabulary.
    • Partner or family member is a native speaker: Focus on spoken language, start with greetings, daily routines, and repeated activities.
    • Traveling in countries where the language is spoken: Learn Survival vocabulary, prioritize spoken fluency.
    • Reading books related to work or subject area: Focus on technical vocabulary within the specific subject area.
    • Studying for a degree using the language: Work with texts used in the study, create word cards for unknown words and phrases.
    • Doing business with people who speak the language: Start with conversational spoken language, then focus on business-focused conversation.
    • University or school requirement: Get examples of the final exam and prepare for the specific content and question types.

    Motivation and language learning

    • Motivation significantly influences the effort invested in language learning.
    • Strong personal interest provides the strongest motivation.
    • External pressures and other people's requirements result in weaker motivation.

    Word frequency and importance

    • Word frequency follows a consistent pattern across texts.
    • A small number of words are very frequent, while a large number are infrequent.
    • The top 10 words in English cover 25% of words in any text, while the top 100 words cover around 50%.
    • The most frequent 1,000 words cover approximately 80% of words in texts.
    • High-frequency words are crucial to learn first, providing the most opportunities to use and encounter them.
    • High-frequency words include content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs) and function words (articles, prepositions, conjunctions).

    Tools for language learning

    • A concordancer is a computer-based tool for analyzing language use.
    • Online concordancers allow searching for words and phrases in large collections of text (corpora).
    • Examples provided by concordancers reveal word and phrase senses, usage, frequency, and collocations, aiding learning.

    Measuring language proficiency

    • Assessing existing vocabulary knowledge helps determine progress and guide learning.
    • Vocabulary size tests provide a quantifiable measurement of vocabulary knowledge.
    • Test results can guide the selection of appropriate reading materials.
    • The Survival vocabulary includes around 120 words and phrases, sufficient for basic tourist interactions.

    Finding and using Survival vocabulary

    • The Survival vocabulary is available in over 20 languages.
    • It covers basic communication, including greetings, politeness, shopping, ordering food, seeking directions, reading signs, finding accommodation, self-introduction, and language control.
    • Resources for finding the Survival vocabulary include websites like Paul Nation's website and tourist guide books.
    • Mastering the Survival vocabulary is beneficial early in language learning.

    Motivation

    • Having personal interest in the language is the strongest motivation.
    • External pressures from other people are the weakest motivations.
    • Motivation is highly likely to have an effect on how hard you work at learning the language.

    Word frequency in texts

    • A small number of words are very frequent, and a large number of words are very infrequent
    • The ten most frequent words of English typically cover 25% of all words in any text and the 100 most frequent words cover around 50%
    • The most frequent 1,000 words cover around 80% of the words in most texts
    • Vocabulary specialists typically see the high frequency words of English as consisting of around 2,000 to 3,000 words
    • Most high-frequency words are nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs (content words).

    Learning high-frequency words first

    • Makes learning and using the language easier.
    • The effort of learning these words is well repaid by opportunities to meet and use these words.

    Finding and learning high-frequency words

    • You can make a frequency ranked list of the words in the language you want to learn by going to Sketch Engine www.sketchengine.co.uk
    • You should learn high-frequency words in groupings of say 100 words that roughly match the frequency list.

    Low-frequency words

    • Half of the words in any text will occur only once in that text.
    • If you read a novel which is 100,000 words long from beginning to end, you will meet around 5,000 different words
    • Half of the different words that you meet will occur only once.

    Reading material for language learning

    • It is best to read material that uses a controlled vocabulary so that your time is not spent on low frequency words that are not useful for you at your present level of proficiency.

    Survival vocabulary

    • Around 120 words and phrases can help you deal with the most basic requirements of being a foreign tourist.
    • These basic requirements include meeting and greeting people, being polite, going shopping, ordering food, seeking directions, reading signs, finding somewhere to stay, talking about yourself, and controlling language input.
    • This survival vocabulary is available in over 20 different languages, and is a good idea to learn early on in your language study.

    Concordancers

    • These are computer-based tools used to find examples of a particular word or phrase.
    • Examples from concordancers can:
      • Help you see the range of senses of a word or phrase.
      • Show you how a word or phrase is used.
      • Help you see how frequent a word or phrase is.
      • Show you what words a particular word occurs with.

    Some useful concordancer websites:

    Measuring your vocabulary size in English

    Matching vocabulary size to reading material in English

    • 1,000 words or less: Choose books from the early levels of published graded readers
    • 1,000-2,000 words: Choose books from the middle levels of published graded readers
    • 2,000-4,000 words: Choose books from the later levels of published graded readers
    • 4,000 words or more: Choose books from the Mid-frequency readers

    Measuring your vocabulary size in other languages

    • Get a frequency ranked list of words in the language you are learning.
    • Start with the most frequent word and go through the list deciding if you could give a meaning for each word.
    • You can get a frequency ranked word list for any of many different languages at www.sketchengine.co.uk

    Using frequency ranked word lists to learn vocabulary

    • The frequency-ranked list can be a useful rough guide for learning vocabulary
    • Most of the words at the top of the list will have grammatical functions and need to be learned in sentence contexts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on effective language learning strategies focusing on vocabulary acquisition, frequency ranked words, and motivation. This quiz explores essential concepts for mastering a new language based on specific needs and contexts. See how well you understand the tools and techniques for successful language learning!

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