Language and Linguistics Exam Prep

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10 Questions

Which concepts will be covered in the exam?

Phonetics and phonology

What is the goal of the course?

To teach you how to analyze unfamiliar data

Which of the following is NOT necessary for the exam?

Knowing how to say phlegm in Hindi

What is the difference between phonemes and allophones?

Phonemes are abstract mental representations, while allophones are the sounds actually pronounced

Can a phoneme have multiple allophones?

Yes, a phoneme can have multiple allophones

How can we predict which allophone will be produced for a phoneme?

Based on the environment

What does a minimal pair tell us about the sounds being considered?

They are allophones of separate phonemes

If we find a minimal pair, are the sounds in contrastive or complementary distribution?

Contrastive

What is the main focus of the review in the agenda?

Phonological rules

What is the difference between /t/ and [t]?

/t/ is a phoneme, while [t] is an allophone

Review key concepts and topics in language and linguistics for an upcoming exam. This quiz covers language, the brain and language, phonetics, and phonology. Learn how to analyze unfamiliar linguistic data to better prepare for the exam. No need to memorize specific examples, as the focus is on understanding and applying concepts.

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