Teaching Exam: English Language Communication and Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors define a communicative situation?

  • Emotion, functionality, and context (correct)
  • Emotion, body language, and tone
  • Syntax, semantics, and pragmatics
  • Grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation
  • What was the focus of Traditional Foreign Language Teaching according to the text?

  • Oral communication skills
  • Conscious learning of language items (correct)
  • Reading comprehension
  • Acquisition of real context language use
  • According to Krashen, what is the difference between acquisition and learning?

  • Acquisition is using language in real context, while learning is knowing about the language (correct)
  • Acquisition is learning of grammar, while learning is acquiring vocabulary
  • Acquisition is conscious learning, while learning is subconscious acquisition
  • Acquisition is subconscious language use, while learning is conscious language use
  • What did the historical attitudes towards spoken and written language emphasize?

    <p>The grammatical rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Communication Theory, who is associated with the Communication Theory according to the text?

    <p>Shannon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Stephen Krashen, which type of linguistic knowledge occurs automatically during natural communication?

    <p>Acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sapir (1921) define as 'a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols'?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Trager (1949), what is a language?

    <p>A system of arbitrary vocal symbols for communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the production stage in language teaching, according to the text?

    <p>Allow pupils to experiment and provide feedback on learning/teaching process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Allwright theorize regarding language learning in relation to the language teacher's management activities?

    <p>Language learning will take care of itself if the teacher involves learners in solving communication problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defining a Communicative Situation

    • A communicative situation is defined by several factors, including the sender, receiver, message, channel, noise, and feedback.

    Traditional Foreign Language Teaching

    • The focus of Traditional Foreign Language Teaching was on grammar rules and written language.

    Acquisition vs. Learning

    • According to Krashen, acquisition is a subconscious process, whereas learning is a conscious process.

    Historical Attitudes towards Spoken and Written Language

    • Historically, there was an emphasis on the importance of written language over spoken language.

    Communication Theory

    • Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver are associated with the Communication Theory.

    Language Acquisition

    • According to Stephen Krashen, linguistic knowledge that occurs automatically during natural communication is acquired.

    Definition of Language

    • Sapir (1921) defined language as "a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols."

    Language Definition

    • According to Trager (1949), a language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols.

    Purpose of the Production Stage

    • The main purpose of the production stage in language teaching is to provide learners with opportunities to use the language in real-life situations.

    Language Learning and Teacher Management

    • Allwright theorizes that language learning is influenced by the language teacher's management activities.

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    Description

    Prepare for the teaching exam for the English language specialization with this quiz covering topics such as language as communication, spoken and written language, and factors defining a communicative situation. Test your knowledge on language definitions, functions, historical attitudes, and differences between writing and speech.

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