Linguistics Exam: Word Formation Processes
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Questions and Answers

What is the word formation process in which words are formed from names of people or places?

  • Eponym (correct)
  • Compounding
  • Blending
  • Borrowing
  • What is the correct term for the process of forming words by taking words from other languages?

  • Eponym
  • Blending
  • Borrowing (correct)
  • Compounding
  • What is the word formation process exemplified in the word 'frenemy'?

  • Eponym
  • Compounding
  • Borrowing
  • Blending (correct)
  • What is the word formation process exemplified in the word 'firefighter'?

    <p>Compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the word formation process exemplified in the words 'bike' and 'pic'?

    <p>Clipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a verb that was originally a noun, as in the case of 'email'?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the measure of how much space an object takes up?

    <p>Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base unit for length in SI units?

    <p>Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which profession uses math, physical sciences, life sciences, and economics to solve practical problems?

    <p>Chemical Engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the foundation in a building?

    <p>To transmit load to the bearing surface at a uniform rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Technical English in terms of sentence structure?

    <p>Sentences with no more than 20 words for descriptive sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred voice in Technical English?

    <p>Both active and passive voices are equally preferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measurement in Science

    • Distance from point A to point B is measured as length.
    • Amount of matter in an object is measured as mass.
    • Amount of space an object takes up is measured as volume.
    • The base unit for length in SI units is the meter.

    Civil Engineering

    • Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.
    • The foundation in a building is provided to distribute the load over a large area, increase the overall stability of the structure, and transmit the load to the bearing surface at a uniform rate.
    • The lowest part of a structure that transmits the load to the soil is known as the foundation.
    • Civil engineers work in close collaboration with engineers from other fields except biology.

    Other Engineering Disciplines

    • Chemical engineers design, construct, and maintain clean energy technologies, such as those producing hydrogen fuel.
    • The byproduct from saline water is hydrogen fuel.
    • Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.

    Technical Language

    • Technical language contributes to professionalism by demonstrating expertise in a specific field.
    • Sentences with no more than 20 words are preferred in technical language for descriptive sentences.
    • Technical language aids in the standardization of technical communication worldwide in a globalized context.
    • The preferred voice in technical language is both active and passive voices.
    • Clarity is emphasized in technical language to avoid confusion.

    English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

    • ESP is a type of language instruction that focuses on vocabulary tasks related to specific fields.
    • The main objective of ESP is to develop language skills for specific professional purposes.

    Word Formation

    • CAD is an example of acronym formation.
    • Compounding is a word formation process where words are formed by combining two or more words.
    • Email is an example of conversion, where a noun is used as a verb.
    • Frenemy is an example of blending.
    • Firefighter is an example of compounding.
    • Bicycle (Bike) and picture (Pic) are examples of clipping.

    Grammar and Vocabulary

    • Skill as well as strength is required to be a good athlete.
    • I'm not a very competitive person.
    • The correct form of the sentence "hey, they're starting a new project this month" is "they're starting".
    • The correct form of the sentence "what are you doing at the moment?" is "what are you doing".
    • The correct form of the sentence "by the end of the day, I will have worked for this company for five years" is "I will have worked".
    • The correct form of the sentence "how long have they been working on the project before they took a break?" is "they have been working".
    • She looks tired because she has been working all day.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of word formation processes in linguistics, including compounding, eponyms, and more. Identify the process by which words are formed and recognize examples of each.

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