Land Reforms in India
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Questions and Answers

Which British official introduced the Ryotwari system in southern India?

  • Thomas Munro (correct)
  • Holt Mackenzie
  • Lord Cornwallis
  • Alexander Reed

What was the main objective of the Bhoodan (Land Gift) movement started by Acharya Vinoba Bhave?

  • To protest against British land revenue policies
  • To establish a system of collective farming
  • To distribute land from wealthy landowners to the landless poor (correct)
  • To abolish the Zamindari system

What was the key feature of the Mahalwari land revenue system introduced in 1822?

  • Land revenue was fixed in perpetuity
  • Land revenue was collected directly from the cultivators (correct)
  • Land was owned by the state and leased to zamindars
  • Land revenue was collected through village communities

What was the main objective of the Land Ceiling Act passed in various states in India?

<p>To limit the maximum amount of land that could be owned by private individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Operation Barga launched in West Bengal in 1978?

<p>To convert bargadars (sharecroppers) into landowners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of land reforms?

<p>To redistribute land from landowners to the landless for cultivation and other needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was land ownership structured during the Delhi Sultanate period?

<p>Land was divided into jagirs, with ownership granted to jagirdars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the British arrival on land ownership in India?

<p>The British brought about radical changes in land ownership and agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about land reforms?

<p>Land reforms sought to transfer land ownership from landowners to the landless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of jagirs during the Delhi Sultanate period?

<p>Jagirs were land grants given to individuals known as jagirdars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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