Land Reforms in India Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the system of land ownership and cultivation prevalent in Kerala before the land reforms?

  • Jenmi system, where landowners (Jenmis) leased land to cultivators (Kudiyan) in exchange for a share of the produce (correct)
  • State-controlled system, where all land was owned and managed by the government
  • Collective farming system, where all land was owned and cultivated by the community
  • Feudal system, where land was owned by the nobility and cultivated by serfs

How were the complex land ownership systems in Travancore simplified during the land reforms?

  • A uniform tax system was introduced, irrespective of the land ownership status
  • All land was nationalized and redistributed equally among the people
  • Land was divided into two categories: government-owned (Pandara Vaka) and private (Jenmi) (correct)
  • All landowners were required to register their holdings with the government

Which groups were considered Jenmis or private landowners in Travancore?

  • Nobles and feudal lords
  • Wealthy merchants and traders
  • Brahmin priests, temples, and local chieftains (correct)
  • Brahmin priests and local chieftains

What was the significance of the Pandara Patt Vilambaram issued in 1865?

<p>It was a proclamation aimed at improving the condition of farmers in Travancore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the land reforms in Travancore?

<p>To simplify the complex land ownership systems and improve conditions for farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary responsibility of Kudiyan (cultivators) in the Jenmi system?

<p>To cultivate the land and share a portion of the produce with the Jenmi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Jenmi system is NOT true?

<p>The Jenmi system was a form of collective farming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of dividing land into Pandara Vaka (government-owned) and Jenmi (private) categories?

<p>To simplify the complex land ownership systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups did NOT own Jenmi properties in Travancore?

<p>Feudal lords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of income for Jenmis (landowners) in the Jenmi system?

<p>A portion of the produce from the lands cultivated by Kudiyan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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