Agriculture in India: Key Facts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of India’s population derived their livelihood from agriculture in 2019?

  • 72%
  • 50%
  • 16%
  • 43% (correct)

    • Which of the following statements about agriculture's contribution to India's GDP is true?

  • The drop in agriculture's GDP contribution indicates a decline in agricultural output.
  • Agriculture's contribution has consistently increased since 1950.
  • Agriculture currently contributes over 50% to India's GDP.
  • Agriculture contributed 59% of the national income in 1950-51. (correct)

    • What essential role does agriculture play in industrial development?

  • It exclusively supports the technology sector.
  • It has no effect on the industrial sector.
  • It provides raw materials for various industries. (correct)
  • It decreases the demand for manufactured goods.

    • What percentage of India’s overall exports comes from agricultural products?

    <p>13.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is NOT typically included in agriculture?

    <p>Manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of land reforms in India?

    <p>To change land ownership and raise productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a result of abolishing intermediaries?

    <p>Direct ownership rights to actual tillers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cap on rents for tenant farmers after tenancy reforms?

    <p>One-third of the produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure was implemented to promote equity in agriculture?

    <p>Ceiling on land holdings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the area under irrigation increase from 1951 to the current day?

    <p>From 17% to 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor supports the successful use of high yielding variety seeds (HYV)?

    <p>Regular supply of water, fertilizers, and pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sanchaya Yojana (PMKSY)?

    <p>To ensure water for every field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology was promoted to enhance agricultural production?

    <p>Modern agricultural technology and soil testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components of food security?

    <p>Availability, Accessibility, Affordability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to food insecurity?

    <p>High levels of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do natural disasters affect food security?

    <p>Decrease food production and increase prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant social effect of the Green Revolution?

    <p>Surplus agricultural labor due to machinery use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical events in India highlighted the need for a robust food security system?

    <p>World War II, Bengal Famine, Partition of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention has the Indian government implemented to ensure food security?

    <p>Nationalisation of the wholesale trade in food grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to increased income inequality among farmers?

    <p>Use of advanced technologies by large farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an impact of government intervention in food security?

    <p>Effective rationing and food grain distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of overpopulation on land in Indian agriculture?

    <p>Land subdivision and fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of land in India has proper irrigation?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the land revenue system affect farmers in India?

    <p>It leads to high rents and ejectments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the limited use of modern technology in Indian agriculture?

    <p>Small and fragmented land holdings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do farmers in India often rely on moneylenders?

    <p>Access to institutional credit is limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one result of inadequate marketing facilities in Indian agriculture?

    <p>Exploitation by middlemen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue faced by perishable agricultural produce in India?

    <p>Lack of storage facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor discourages farmers from adopting modern technologies in agriculture?

    <p>Conservative outlook and illiteracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT typically affected by food insecurity in India?

    <p>Supermarket managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hunger is primarily related to poverty and inadequate nutrition over a long period?

    <p>Chronic Hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Green Revolution in India during the mid-1960s?

    <p>To decrease reliance on food imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Minimum Support Price (MSP) declared by the government?

    <p>To maintain a guaranteed minimum price for crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Central Insecticide Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC) play in pesticide use in India?

    <p>Regulates pesticide manufacturing and usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following states has the highest number of food-insecure populations?

    <p>Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a reason for food insecurity among migrants in India?

    <p>Family support systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the High-Yielding Varieties Programme (HYVP)?

    <p>Enhanced traditional irrigation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mainly causes seasonal hunger in rural areas?

    <p>Agricultural cycle fluctuations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a government initiative to enhance agricultural credit for farmers?

    <p>Establishment of Regional Rural Banks in 1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is used to promote safe pesticide applications?

    <p>Integrated Pest Management (IPM) training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these groups is NOT commonly identified as food insecure due to economic status?

    <p>Corporate executives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fertilizer is promoted by the government for its benefits in agriculture?

    <p>Neem-coated urea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of food management involves government food purchases?

    <p>Buffer Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which improvement was made in agricultural marketing to ensure fair prices for farmers?

    <p>Establishment of regulated markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was emphasized in the 'Grow safe food' campaign related to pesticide use?

    <p>Safe and judicious pesticide application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

    <p>To distribute essential commodities, mainly food grains, to the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ration card is designated for the poorest of the poor?

    <p>Antyodaya cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted the inception of the PDS in India?

    <p>The Bengal famine of the 1940s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system replaced the previous Public Distribution System in 1997?

    <p>Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scheme was launched to address the food security needs of indigent senior citizens?

    <p>Annapurna Scheme (APS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much food grain was initially provided under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)?

    <p>25 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Mid-Day Meal Scheme primarily aim to improve?

    <p>School attendance and education for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main aims of establishing the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) in 1992?

    <p>To improve accessibility and benefits to remote and backward areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key outcomes of the Green Revolution regarding food production in India?

    <p>Achieved self-sufficiency in foodgrains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area primarily benefited from the income increase due to the Green Revolution?

    <p>Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'marketable surplus' refer to in the context of the Green Revolution?

    <p>Agricultural produce sold in the market after meeting farmers' needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the prices of foodgrains change as a result of the Green Revolution?

    <p>They declined relative to other consumer goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of agriculture was primarily neglected by the Green Revolution strategy?

    <p>Cash crops and other agricultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant cultivation method was introduced as a consequence of the Green Revolution?

    <p>Scientific cultivation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one negative impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural practices?

    <p>Dependency on chemical fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a benefit of the Green Revolution?

    <p>Accessibility to diverse crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution's new strategy in India?

    <p>Targeting high-potential regions for resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Green Revolution in India?

    <p>Focus on traditional irrigation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the Green Revolution did the initial use of HYV seeds primarily benefit the affluent states?

    <p>First Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the 'Indian Father of the Green Revolution'?

    <p>M.S. Swaminathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key technological input was emphasized for the success of HYV seeds?

    <p>Chemical fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary emphasis during the second phase of the Green Revolution?

    <p>Increasing production of various crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did pesticides play in the Green Revolution?

    <p>To control weed growth alongside fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Green Revolution in regions where it was implemented?

    <p>Increased agricultural productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)?

    <p>Assist mothers and children below 6 years with food materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was the National Food Security Act passed?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of the Food Corporation of India (FCI)?

    <p>To ensure remunerative prices to farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cooperatives contribute to food security in India?

    <p>By selling items at lower prices than market rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a problem facing agriculture in the Indian economy?

    <p>Sufficient rural credit facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Food Security Act provide per person per month?

    <p>5 kg of foodgrains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a significant achievement of the Food Corporation of India (FCI)?

    <p>Building adequate buffer stocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a source of pressure on agriculture in India?

    <p>Population pressure on land</p> Signup and view all the answers

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