Land Cadastre and Property Records

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What is the primary purpose for which a cadastre was originally compiled?

For purposes of taxation

What can a modern cadastre be used for?

To provide a ready means of precise description and identification of land, and to act as a continuous record of rights in land

What is the significance of a true cadastral map?

It covers all parcels within an area

What can be stored in computers in a modern cadastre?

<p>Both large-scale maps or plans and corresponding registers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cadastral map?

<p>To act as an index for other land parcel surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a survey of an individual parcel of land and a true cadastral map?

<p>The area covered by the map</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information may be included on a cadastral map?

<p>Physical structures, geology, soils, and vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a cadastral map?

<p>To provide a precise description and identification of the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the scale of a cadastral map important?

<p>To enable the recognition of each separate plot of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a property identifier (PID) or unique parcel reference number (UPRN)?

<p>To provide a cross-reference between the map and registers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable characteristic of a reference system for cadastral maps?

<p>It is easy to understand and remember</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to update the reference system when there is a subdivision of the land?

<p>To reflect the changes in the land parcel boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cadastral Maps

  • A cadastral map is associated with any parcel of land that has an independent identity and is relevant to the management of land as a resource.
  • It shows the boundaries of parcels and may include details of resources associated with them, such as physical structures, geology, soils, vegetation, and land use.
  • The scale of cadastral maps is crucial, as it must be large enough to show each separate plot of land as a recognizable unit.

Property Identifiers (PID) or Unique Parcel Reference Numbers (UPRN)

  • A system of cross-referencing between the map and corresponding registers is necessary, which involves assigning names or numbers to each separate land parcel.
  • Examples of reference systems include: grantor/grantee names, sequential title numbers, volume and folio numbers, farm or locality names with individual plot numbers, registration block and individual plot numbers, post office addresses, street index references, and grid coordinates or "geocodes".

Characteristics of an Ideal Reference System

  • Easy to understand and remember
  • Easy to use for the public and computers
  • Permanent, yet capable of being updated when necessary
  • Unique, accurate, and economic to introduce

Cadastre

  • A technical term for a set of records showing the extent, value, and ownership (or other basis for use or occupancy) of land.
  • Originally compiled for taxation purposes, but now serves to provide a means of precise description and identification of particular pieces of land and acts as a continuous record of rights in land.
  • A modern cadastre typically consists of large-scale maps or plans and corresponding registers, which may be stored in computers.

True Cadastral Maps

  • Cover all parcels within an area, rather than isolated plots.
  • Can act as an index for other land parcel surveys that show more detailed information or can be of sufficiently large scale for the dimensions of each plot to be obtainable from the map.

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