Lamellar and Compact Bone Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines the outer border of osteons in compact bone?

  • Trabeculae
  • Haversian canals
  • Mineralized collagen fibers
  • Cement lines (correct)

Which type of bone is characterized by parallel layers of lamellae with mineralized collagen fibers that are parallel within each lamella?

  • Trabecular bone
  • Cortical bone
  • Woven bone
  • Lamellar bone (correct)

What is the primary source of nutrition for compact bone?

  • Intraosseous circulation (correct)
  • Cement lines
  • Haversian canals
  • Trabeculae

In which type of bone does collagen arrangement tend to be more irregular and isotropic in terms of mechanical properties?

<p>Woven bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of compact bone makes it better able to resist torsion and bending compared to cancellous bone?

<p>Higher mineralization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone has more or less randomly arranged fibers, is quickly formed, and is weaker than mineralized bone?

<p>Woven bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wolff's Law, what is the primary mechanism by which bone remodels in response to the stresses applied to it?

<p>Bone is laid down along the lines of stress, increasing bone thickness and density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between cortical (compact) bone and cancellous (trabecular/spongy) bone?

<p>Cancellous bone has a much larger surface area than cortical bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Haversian systems (osteons) in the microstructure of cortical bone?

<p>To allow for the penetration of blood vessels and nerves into the dense cortical bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the organic matrix of bone?

<p>Collagen fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which bone density is regulated in the adult skeleton?

<p>The balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the microstructure of cancellous (trabecular/spongy) bone?

<p>It has a more porous, sponge-like structure with a higher degree of remodeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cortical bone is correct?

<p>It is most brittle under tensile forces in the transverse direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is correct?

<p>It can absorb considerable energy while maintaining a minimum mass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the stress distribution in a bone under bending load?

<p>The stress is lower near the neutral axis and higher farther away. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the effect of loading rate on bone is correct?

<p>Increased loading rate increases stiffness and influences the fracture pattern and soft tissue damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of reduced load on bone?

<p>Immobilization for 60 days reduces bone mass by 1% per week. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exercise affect growing bone?

<p>Low or moderate exercise causes a significant addition of new cortical and trabecular bone, usually through periosteal expansion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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