Laboratory Tests Unit 1: Medical and Paramedical Personnel and Places Technical English I Topic 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following tests is included in the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) to check for diabetes?

  • Electrolytes
  • Glucose (correct)
  • Cholesterol
  • Liver Tests
  • What do Liver Tests, such as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), measure in the body?

  • Kidney function
  • Liver function (correct)
  • Fluid balance
  • Thyroid function
  • Which component of the Lipid Panel is known as 'Good' Cholesterol?

  • HDL Cholesterol (correct)
  • LDL Cholesterol
  • Cholesterol
  • Triglycerides
  • What is the primary purpose of a Complete Blood Count (CBC)?

    <p>Checking for anemia or blood loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood component is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body?

    <p>Red Blood Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the body?

    <p>Regulating body's metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly included in a routine medical exam to assess overall health status?

    <p>Complete Blood Count (CBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Prothrombin Time (PT) with INR & Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) test?

    <p>Ensuring proper blood clot formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the International Normalized Ratio (INR) important?

    <p>To standardize PT results across labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test from the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is used to measure blood proteins?

    <p>Total Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might a Urinalysis (UA) be ordered?

    <p>If there are symptoms of urinary tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)' is a part of which panel of tests?

    <p>Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test helps in checking the response to drug or radiation treatment?

    <p>Complete Blood Count (CBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Platelets in the blood?

    <p>Stop minor bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is measured in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

    <p>Potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Lipid Profile test?

    <p>Checking cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT included in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?

    <p>White Blood Cell (WBC) count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Liver Function Tests primarily assess?

    <p>Liver health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test helps in evaluating the body's immune system response?

    <p>Complete Blood Count (CBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Thyroid Test primarily evaluate?

    <p>Thyroid hormone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), which component is measured to check for diabetes?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do UA measures include?

    <p>Presence of bacteria or yeast in urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are medical X-rays different from visible light?

    <p>Medical X-rays have higher energy than visible light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of medical X-rays?

    <p>To generate images of tissues and structures inside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be detected using diagnostic X-ray radiography?

    <p>Bone fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In UA measures, what does the presence of red or white blood cells indicate?

    <p>Abnormalities in kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in UA measures?

    <p>Calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of x-ray detectors during medical procedures?

    <p>To produce images by capturing x-rays passing through the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following cannot be detected using medical x-rays?

    <p>Genetic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of diagnostic X-ray radiography?

    <p>To diagnose bone fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In UA measures, what does the presence of sugar indicate?

    <p>Diabetes or other conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Liver Tests included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

    <p>To check liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Thyroid Function Tests important for monitoring patients taking hormone replacement medicine?

    <p>To evaluate thyroid hormone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Lipid Panel is responsible for carrying 'Good' Cholesterol in the body?

    <p>HDL Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) with White Blood Cell (WBC) Differential test?

    <p>To check blood cell counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would a provider consider the results of a Lipid Panel along with other risk factors?

    <p>To assess heart disease risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a routine medical exam, which blood test is commonly included to evaluate overall health status?

    <p>Complete Blood Count (CBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) test in Thyroid Function Tests?

    <p>To measure thyroid gland function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) test?

    <p>Diagnose infections like leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might Prothrombin Time (PT) with INR be important for a patient?

    <p>Before having surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test helps in monitoring the response to some types of drug or radiation treatment?

    <p>Complete Blood Count (CBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Platelets in the blood?

    <p>Stop minor bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the International Normalized Ratio (INR) important in medical tests?

    <p>To standardize PT results across laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Urinalysis (UA) primarily detect?

    <p>Metabolic &amp; kidney disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?

    <p>Evaluating kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body?

    <p>Red Blood Cells (RBC's)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

    <p>White Blood Cell (WBC) count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of conducting a Thyroid Test?

    <p>Assessing thyroid hormone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) mainly measure?

    <p>Kidney function and electrolyte levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), which component is measured to check for diabetes?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) be ordered for a patient?

    <p>To monitor kidney function and electrolyte balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Prothrombin Time (PT) with INR & Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) test primarily evaluate?

    <p>Blood clotting ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of medical X-rays?

    <p>To detect bone fractures and tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be detected using medical X-rays?

    <p>Bone fractures and pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do UA measures primarily include?

    <p>Presence of red or white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are medical X-rays typically used?

    <p>To generate images of tissues inside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of x-ray detectors during medical procedures?

    <p>To generate images representing objects inside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT typically assessed in UA measures?

    <p>Liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can medical X-rays help in detecting?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameter is assessed through UA measures that can indicate a possible infection?

    <p>Presence of bacteria or yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the specific gravity measure in UA tests?

    <p>It measures the concentration of urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameter is NOT typically included in UA measures?

    <p>Blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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