Laboratory Tests Collection Tubes
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Questions and Answers

Which tube type is preferred for tests that specifically mention 'Green' in the list?

  • Lavender Top
  • Gray Top
  • Green Top (PST) (correct)
  • Gold Top (SST)

What is the correct mixing procedure for tubes with anticoagulants?

  • Do not mix at all
  • Mix gently 5-6 times
  • Mix vigorously 10-12 times
  • Mix gently 10-12 times (correct)

Which test requires only a urine sample?

  • HCG Qualitative
  • HPylori
  • HCG Quantitative
  • HCG Qual.Urine (correct)

For which of these tests is the Lavender Top tube required?

<p>Factor II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Gold Top (SST) tube is true?

<p>It should be mixed 5-6 times. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test does not require a Green, SST, or Plain Red tube?

<p>HIV-1 rapid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated regarding the Gray Top tubes?

<p>They are used only for checking Glucose levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which serum test can be done using a Green Top tube?

<p>Total Bilirubin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which collection tube is used for a Basic Metabolic Panel test?

<p>Green, SST, or Plain Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color tube is required for a CBC test?

<p>Lavender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To collect a sample for a Digoxin level, which tube should be used?

<p>Green, SST, or Plain Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test requires a Blue collection tube?

<p>Fibrinogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For testing lithium levels, which collection tube is acceptable?

<p>Plain Red only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is performed with a Lavender tube but not a Green tube?

<p>Hgb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests would require a Plain Red tube?

<p>PTHIC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemistry test does not require a Green, SST, or Plain Red tube?

<p>Alcohol (ETOH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which test is it necessary to use a Blood Bank labeled tube?

<p>Type &amp; Screen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a special chemistry test that requires a Green, SST tube?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Albumin test collection tube color

Green, SST, or Plain Red

CBC test collection tube color

Lavender

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) tube color

Green, SST, or Plain Red

Alcohol (ETOH) tube color

Green

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Glucose test collection tube color

Green, SST, or Plain Red, Gray

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PT & INR test collection tube color

Blue

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Hgb test collection tube color

Lavender

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Platelet test collection tube color

Lavender

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Group & Rh test collection tube color

Plain Red

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Blood collection tube for patients

Must be banded with special number by person collecting.

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Blood Test Collection

A process of collecting blood samples for laboratory analysis.

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SST Tube

Serum Separator Tube; a blood collection tube containing a clot activator.

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Green Top Tube

Plasma Separator Tube; a blood collection tube for obtaining plasma.

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Plain Red Top Tube

Blood collection tube for obtaining serum, containing a clot activator.

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Lavender Top Tube

Blood collection tube for obtaining blood components like Factor II and Factor V.

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Mixing Blood Samples

Gently mixing the collected blood with additives in the blood collection tube to prevent clotting.

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Blood Collection Tube Color Codes

Different colored tubes are used for different tests/blood components.

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Minimum Blood Volume

The least amount of blood needed for accurate testing by a lab.

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Study Notes

Laboratory Tests Collection Tubes

  • Chemistry tests use different colored tubes for blood collection, each specifying the appropriate collection tube for a specific test.
  • Drug levels require specific tubes based on the drug being measured, for example, alcohol, acetaminophen, digoxin, and others.
  • Special chemistry tests, like ferritin, free T4, folate, and HBSAG, also have their designated colored tubes (Green, SST, etc.).
  • Serology tests (e.g., ANA, CRP, HCG) use specific tubes depending on the test.
  • Hematology tests require lavender-topped tubes for CBC, WBC, Hgb, Hct, and Platelet counts. Sedimentation rate (ESR) uses lavender or black-topped tubes.
  • Coagulation tests, such as PT & INR, APTT, and fibrinogen, use blue-topped tubes. D-dimer also uses a blue-topped tube.
  • Blood bank tests (e.g., blood typing, crossmatching) use red-topped tubes.
  • Molecular diagnostics tests, such as Factor II, Factor V, and Alpha 1-antitrypsin, use lavender tubes.
  • Patients' samples for blood tests need special banding and documentation.
  • Mixing instructions are specific for different tubes, to prevent clotting, such as mixing 10-12 times for anticoagulant tubes and 5-6 times for serum or clot activator tubes, to properly mix the additive with the blood.

Tube Types and Usage

  • Green-topped tubes (PST - Plasma Separator Tube): are preferred if specified to avoid potential errors with blood mixing
  • Serum Separator Tubes (SST): used for various tests
  • Plain Red-topped tubes: used for serum collection
  • Gold-topped tubes (SST): used for serum collection, along with clot activator.
  • Lavender-topped tubes: general use for hematology
  • Blue-topped tubes: used for coagulation tests

Factors Affecting Glucose Levels

  • Gray-topped tubes: are specific to glucose level monitoring, preserving glucose levels, which can be helpful in areas with transportation challenges.

Important Notes

  • The minimum blood volume required for certain tests may vary, so it's best to consult the lab.
  • Proper mixing of the additive with blood sample in the tube is critical for accurate results.
  • Specific banding is required for blood bank testing.
  • Tubes should be correctly labeled, and all pertinent information should be documented on the request and the tube to avoid errors.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the specific colored tubes used for various laboratory tests in chemistry, hematology, coagulation, and serology. Learn which tube to use for tests such as blood collection, drug levels, and molecular diagnostics. Enhance your understanding of the importance of proper tube selection in laboratory procedures.

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