Laboratory Safety Rules and Procedures
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Questions and Answers

What is the first action to take if a laboratory accident occurs?

  • Immediately attempt to fix the equipment.
  • Report it to the teacher and follow their instructions. (correct)
  • Ignore the accident if it seems minor.
  • Leave the laboratory without reporting.
  • What can significantly reduce the likelihood of laboratory accidents?

  • Using equipment without prior knowledge of its functions.
  • Rushing through experiments to save time.
  • Following laboratory safety rules and handling chemicals carefully. (correct)
  • Ignoring safety rules during experiments.
  • Which of the following is a recommended practice after a laboratory accident?

  • Follow the emergency actions as instructed by the teacher. (correct)
  • Try to clean up the area before reporting.
  • Leave the area without notifying anyone.
  • Wait for someone else to report the accident.
  • What component is NOT part of the fire triangle as discussed?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action contributes to increasing the temperature needed to ignite charcoal?

    <p>Fanning the charcoal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of oxygen in the fire triangle?

    <p>To sustain combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of starting a barbecue fire, which statement is true?

    <p>Lighted paper is necessary for combustion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The removal of which component from the fire triangle will prevent a fire from occurring?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the fire triangle a crucial concept in fire safety?

    <p>It identifies three crucial components needed for a fire to ignite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does spraying water on a fire extinguish it?

    <p>By cooling down the flames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a fire beater?

    <p>To choke off the oxygen supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does creating a fire break accomplish?

    <p>It acts as a barrier to contain the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial component of the fire triangle that needs to be removed to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method would most directly reduce heat in a fire?

    <p>Spraying water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does a fire beater act against a fire?

    <p>By smothering the flames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method to prevent a fire from spreading?

    <p>Leaving fuel sources nearby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of maintaining a fire break?

    <p>To prevent the fire from reaching new areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the fire triangle?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the candle flame when it is covered with an inverted gas jar?

    <p>The flame goes out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for a fire to occur?

    <p>Fuel, high temperature, and oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario correctly describes the relationship within the fire triangle?

    <p>Removing any component will extinguish the fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a fire occurs in the laboratory?

    <p>Keep calm and report to the teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three conditions required for a fire to occur?

    <p>Oxygen, a high temperature, and a fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is commonly used to extinguish fires in a laboratory setting?

    <p>Fire extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of hazard warning symbols on chemical containers?

    <p>They provide information about potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If bleach accidentally splashes onto your skin, the appropriate action is to:

    <p>Rinse the area thoroughly with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Laboratory Safety Rules

    • Follow teacher instructions strictly
    • Keep exits and pathways clear
    • Maintain a clean and tidy laboratory
    • Wear safety goggles when heating or mixing substances
    • Tie up long hair and secure school ties during experiments to prevent fire hazards
    • Thoroughly wash hands after experiments
    • Report all accidents to the teacher immediately

    General Safety Rules - Do's and Don'ts

    • Do: Follow teacher instructions; keep the lab clean; wear safety goggles; tie back hair; wash hands; report accidents
    • Don't: Enter the lab or conduct experiments without permission; eat, drink, run, or play in the lab; leave experimental setups unattended; point test tubes at others; touch hot objects; touch electric plugs with wet hands; smell or taste chemicals without instructions

    Handling Common Laboratory Accidents

    • Cuts: Clean and dress the cut, wash the affected area under running water
    • Heat burns: Wash the affected area under running water
    • Splashes of chemicals on skin: Wash the affected area under running water
    • Splashes of chemicals in eyes: Flush the eyes with distilled water from an eye wash bottle

    Fire in the Lab

    • Keep calm and report the fire to the teacher immediately
    • Necessary conditions for a fire to occur: fuel, high temperature and oxygen
    • The fire triangle represents these conditions
    • Methods to put out a fire include turning off gas stove, covering the flame, spraying water
    • Fire extinguishers, sand buckets, and fire blankets are used to extinguish fires.

    Oxygen

    • Covering a burning candle with an inverted jar removes oxygen, extinguishing the flame
    • Charcoal fires can be made to burn more brightly by removing ashes and exposing the charcoal to more oxygen.

    Methods of Putting Out Fires

    • Turn off the gas stove
    • Cover the flame with a metal lid
    • Spray water onto the fire

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential laboratory safety rules and handling procedures for common accidents. This quiz covers important do's and don'ts, as well as proper responses to emergencies in the lab environment. Ensure you are well-prepared for a safe and effective laboratory experience.

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