Laboratory Informatics and Computerization
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of computerization in the clinical laboratory?

  • To process, handle, and communicate laboratory data (correct)
  • To slow down the transmission of laboratory results
  • To reduce the use of informatics in laboratory testing
  • To replace phlebotomists with automated systems
  • What type of system requires human interaction during all steps of the testing process?

  • POC testing system
  • Manual system (correct)
  • Semi-automated system
  • Automated system
  • What is the benefit of using computer systems in laboratory testing?

  • Fewer accurate reports
  • Increased clinical errors
  • Fewer clinical or documentation errors (correct)
  • Lower quality of patient care
  • What information must be input into semi-automated and automated laboratory systems?

    <p>All of the above, including special notes and insurance information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of informatics used in laboratory practice?

    <p>Bar codes and radio frequency identification (RFID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for phlebotomists to be adaptable in laboratory informatics?

    <p>To adapt to new technologies and improve patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system requires human intervention only when errors occur?

    <p>Automated system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using electronic transmission of laboratory results?

    <p>Timely and accurate reporting of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system is commonly used in hospitals and mobile health units?

    <p>Highly integrated computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of quality checks and controls in laboratory informatics?

    <p>To ensure accurate and complete data input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manual systems require no human interaction during the testing process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Semi-automated systems require human intervention only when errors occur.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computer systems can perform quality checks and controls on the input of data, even if the information is not entered correctly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automated systems are commonly used in hospital settings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phlebotomists do not need to adapt to new technologies in laboratory informatics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RFID is not an example of informatics used in laboratory practice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Semi-automated systems are not used in mobile health units.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insurance or billing information is not required input for semi-automated and automated laboratory systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manual systems are not used in provider's offices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The electronic transmission of results is not an important aspect of laboratory informatics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Laboratory Informatics

    • Phlebotomists use technology daily to input and retrieve specimen data in clinical laboratories.
    • Computerization is critical in processing, handling, and communicating laboratory processes, including POC testing, CLIA-waived test machinery, and electronic transmission of results.

    Types of Computer Systems

    • Manual systems: Require human interaction during pre-examination, examination, and post-examination steps in the testing process.
    • Semi-automated systems: Parts of the testing process require little to no human input.
    • Automated systems: Require human intervention only when errors occur.

    Benefits of Informatics

    • New technologies enable healthcare facilities to transition from manual to semi-automated or automated systems.
    • Advantages of informatics include fewer clinical or documentation errors, timely and accurate reports, and higher quality patient care.
    • Computer systems can perform quality checks and controls on data input, provided all information is entered correctly.

    Essential Data for Laboratory Processing

    • Patient's identification data (name, sex, date of birth)
    • Ordering provider's information
    • Tests ordered by the provider
    • Date, time, and source of specimen collection
    • Special notes, including other clinical data
    • Insurance or billing information

    Applications of Informatics

    • Bar codes, quick response (QR) codes, and radio frequency identification (RFID) are increasingly used in practice.

    Laboratory Informatics

    • Phlebotomists use technology daily to input and retrieve specimen data in clinical laboratories.
    • Computerization is critical in processing, handling, and communicating laboratory processes, including POC testing, CLIA-waived test machinery, and electronic transmission of results.

    Types of Computer Systems

    • Manual systems: Require human interaction during pre-examination, examination, and post-examination steps in the testing process.
    • Semi-automated systems: Parts of the testing process require little to no human input.
    • Automated systems: Require human intervention only when errors occur.

    Benefits of Informatics

    • New technologies enable healthcare facilities to transition from manual to semi-automated or automated systems.
    • Advantages of informatics include fewer clinical or documentation errors, timely and accurate reports, and higher quality patient care.
    • Computer systems can perform quality checks and controls on data input, provided all information is entered correctly.

    Essential Data for Laboratory Processing

    • Patient's identification data (name, sex, date of birth)
    • Ordering provider's information
    • Tests ordered by the provider
    • Date, time, and source of specimen collection
    • Special notes, including other clinical data
    • Insurance or billing information

    Applications of Informatics

    • Bar codes, quick response (QR) codes, and radio frequency identification (RFID) are increasingly used in practice.

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    c6-LABORATORY INFORMATICS.docx

    Description

    This quiz covers the use of technology in clinical laboratories, including data input and retrieval, processing, and communication of laboratory processes.

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