Lab Test: Synovial Joints Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of synovial joint is found between the atlas and axis?

  • Pivot (correct)
  • Hinge
  • Ball-and-socket
  • Saddle
  • Which type of synovial joint is located between the humerus head and the glenoid cavity at the shoulder?

  • Planar
  • Condyloid
  • Ball-and-socket (correct)
  • Hinge
  • What type of synovial joint is located at the knee?

  • Ball-and-socket
  • Saddle
  • Hinge (correct)
  • Condyloid
  • Which type of synovial joint is found between the scapula and clavicle?

    <p>Planar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of synovial joint exists between the trapezium (carpal bone) and the 1st metacarpal?

    <p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of synovial joint is found between the metacarpal and proximal phalanx?

    <p>Saddle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Synovial Joints

    • Pivot Joint: Located between the atlas and axis, allowing for rotational movement of the head.

    • Ball-and-Socket Joint: Found between the humeral head and the glenoid cavity of the shoulder; enables a wide range of motion, including rotation and circumduction.

    • Hinge Joint: Present at the knee, allowing for flexion and extension, similar to the movement of a door hinge.

    • Planar Joint: Occurs between the scapula and clavicle; allows for gliding or sliding movements.

    • Condyloid Joint: Connects the trapezium (a carpal bone) with the 1st metacarpal; permits movement in two planes, allowing for flexion, extension, and some degree of rotation.

    • Saddle Joint: Found between the metacarpal of the thumb and the proximal phalanx; facilitates opposition and a greater range of motion compared to other joint types.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various types of synovial joints with these flashcards. Each card presents a joint type along with its definition, focused on anatomy and physiology. Perfect for students learning about the skeletal system.

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