Anatomy of Synovial Joints

<p>To attenuate forces and absorb energy of impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It becomes more yellow in color</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide additional support to the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are normal cartilage-free depressions on non–weight-bearing articular cartilage surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To merge with articular cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Load relax</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing joint proprioception</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrocartilaginous enthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remodeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal and external forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Entering the bone through the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To support the overlying cartilage and dissipate concussive forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endochondral ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To remove waste products and bring in nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is composed of fine, interconnecting trabeculae with a large calcified cartilage component</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendons transmit force from muscle to bone, while ligaments connect bone to bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased subchondral bone thickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is composed of a thin layer of cortical bone and underlying trabeculae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TGF-β</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To synthesize components of the extracellular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is highly cellular with abundant water and matrix components</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decrease in cellularity and an increase in type I collagen synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is highly cellular with abundant matrix components</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide mechanical strength to the regenerating tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6-8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It never achieves the characteristics of normal tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of intermolecular cross-links within and between the molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting cross-link formation within and between molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parallel arrangement and linear orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Influencing the mechanical properties of tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendon sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibroblast-like cells called tenocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being covered by flattened synoviocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendons are stronger per unit area than muscle and equal to bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relating to the ligament's loading state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passively stabilizing joints and helping guide them through their normal range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viscoelastic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Invoking neurologic feedback signals through joint receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dense fibrous connective tissue only</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture and remodeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of dense fibrous connective tissue, uncalcified fibrocartilage, calcified fibrocartilage, and bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Columns of retained, viable, hypertrophic chondrocytes without evidence of mineralization or vascular invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct contact of subchondral bone with an area of necrotic cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clefts in the necrotic cartilage with subsequent fracture of the overlying articular cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of cartilaginous or osteochondral flap</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Same as osteochondrosis manifesta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of locally extensive areas of woven bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleft formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angular limb deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grossly visible necrotic epiphyseal cartilage with ossification front</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endochondral ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Histologically recognized areas of necrotic epiphyseal cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angular limb deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focal failure of endochondral ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AECC of the distal femur and humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elbow incongruity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widened and appear to remain open longer than expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extensive area of physeal osteochondrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irregular clusters of chondrocytes separated by abundant extracellular matrix on both the epiphyseal and metaphyseal sides of the physeal cleavage site</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elbow dysplasia syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disorganized appearance with chondrocytes in clusters</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In all growth plates in affected animals</p> Signup and view all the answers