EQ - GROUP 1

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Questions and Answers

what is an earthquake?

  • A type of storm that happens in the ocean
  • A sudden shaking of the ground due to movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • A strong wind that damages buildings
  • A type of flood caused by heavy rain

What was the main reason the Continental Drift Theory was initially rejected?

  • It lacked fossil and geological evidence to support the movement of continents.
  • Scientists at the time believed the continents were too heavy to move.
  • Alfred Wegener could not explain the mechanism that moved the continents. (correct)
  • The theory was not published in scientific journals.

Which type of seismic wave travels faster?

  • P-waves (correct)
  • S-waves
  • Both travel at the same speed
  • Neither, they travel randomly

Which professionals are involved in earthquake engineering?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seismic wave type can travel through solids and liquids?

<p>P-waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lithosphere composed of?

<p>The crust and the uppermost part of the mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about tectonic plates?

<p>Tectonic plates are rigid sections of the lithosphere that float on the asthenosphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A method for extracting oil and natural gas from rock formations like shale.

<p>Fracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A German climatologist who proposed continental drifting.

<p>Alfred Wegener (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological processes are responsible for earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation?

<p>Tectonic activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What or where do plates meet?

<p>Boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It occurs when two plates move toward each other.

<p>Convergent Boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The point under the surface where the rupture is said to have originated.

<p>Focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relative decrease in number of earthquakes or energy in any area of a seismic active region.

<p>Seismic quiescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a man-made type of earthquake?

<p>Nuclear activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear activity in the tectonic forces, what type of boundary happened on the 1906 San Francisco earthquake?

<p>Transformed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formed where two tectonic plates pass laterally by one another.

<p>Transformed boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the movement of a dip-slip fault?

<p>Vertical movement along the fault plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is not an example of a meteor fall earthquake?

<p>Nazreid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a rift or ridge caused by a divergent boundary?

<p>East African Rift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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