10 Questions
What is the relationship between the biological theory of punctuated equilibrium and Kuhn's theory of science?
They show a convergence on a story about processes of change.
In what way has the idea of punctuated equilibrium evolved over time?
It has been moderated and become part of mainstream biology.
According to Gould, what is the analogy between Kuhn's theory and the biological theory of punctuated equilibrium?
Both theories have faced similar opposition to alternative views of change.
How did Gould acknowledge Kuhn's influence on his biological ideas in the 1960s and 1970s?
He credited Kuhn for shaping his biological ideas.
What type of processes replace ordinary natural selection during periods of rapid change according to the text?
Other kinds of processes
What does Kuhn mean when he says that workers in different paradigms are living in different worlds?
They speak different languages and have different standards of evidence
Why does Kuhn argue that a crisis alone will not lead scientists to reject a paradigm?
Falsification requires acceptance of a new paradigm simultaneously
What is the main consequence of the suggestion that science has two modes of change, one dramatic and abrupt?
It prompts intense discussion on how revolutions occur
Why do scientists in different paradigms often find it hard to communicate effectively?
Because they perceive evidence differently
What is required for large-scale scientific change, according to Kuhn?
Acceptance of a new candidate paradigm during a crisis
Explore the perspective of Thomas Kuhn on the growth of knowledge in science, particularly focusing on theoretical physics. Reflect on whether this growth can be seen in other scientific fields such as chemistry and molecular biology. Delve into the discussion of progress in different parts of science.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
