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Questions and Answers
Which stage of moral development involves obedience to rules established by powerful individuals?
Which stage of moral development involves obedience to rules established by powerful individuals?
Stage 4 of Kohlberg's moral development theory is characterized by valuing the perspectives of other individuals over societal laws.
Stage 4 of Kohlberg's moral development theory is characterized by valuing the perspectives of other individuals over societal laws.
False
What is the primary concern of individuals in Stage 2 of Kohlberg's moral development?
What is the primary concern of individuals in Stage 2 of Kohlberg's moral development?
Recognizing that others have needs as well.
How many stages are proposed in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?
How many stages are proposed in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?
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In Kohlberg's theory, Stage 1 is characterized by __________ morality.
In Kohlberg's theory, Stage 1 is characterized by __________ morality.
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What is the main focus of moral development in psychology?
What is the main focus of moral development in psychology?
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Match the stages of Kohlberg's moral development with their characteristics:
Match the stages of Kohlberg's moral development with their characteristics:
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Kohlberg's theory of moral development only includes one level.
Kohlberg's theory of moral development only includes one level.
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What is the purpose of the Heinz Dilemma in Kohlberg's studies?
What is the purpose of the Heinz Dilemma in Kohlberg's studies?
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What method did Kohlberg use to assess moral reasoning?
What method did Kohlberg use to assess moral reasoning?
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Piaget identified three main stages of cognitive development.
Piaget identified three main stages of cognitive development.
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Jean Piaget had no influence on Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Jean Piaget had no influence on Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
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What was Heinz's dilemma regarding the druggist?
What was Heinz's dilemma regarding the druggist?
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Kohlberg extended the theories of __________ to include moral reasoning.
Kohlberg extended the theories of __________ to include moral reasoning.
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In the _____ stage of morality, children believe in strict obedience to rules set by authority figures.
In the _____ stage of morality, children believe in strict obedience to rules set by authority figures.
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What is the focus of moral development research?
What is the focus of moral development research?
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Match the following moral development stages with their descriptions:
Match the following moral development stages with their descriptions:
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Match the stage of moral development with its characteristics:
Match the stage of moral development with its characteristics:
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At what level of Kohlberg's theory do individuals primarily focus on social order and justice?
At what level of Kohlberg's theory do individuals primarily focus on social order and justice?
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What was the cost of the drug that the druggist was selling?
What was the cost of the drug that the druggist was selling?
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The Heinz Dilemma illustrates straightforward moral choices without complexity.
The Heinz Dilemma illustrates straightforward moral choices without complexity.
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Who was the primary psychologist associated with the theory of moral development?
Who was the primary psychologist associated with the theory of moral development?
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In Autonomous Morality, children's moral judgments become less flexible.
In Autonomous Morality, children's moral judgments become less flexible.
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What motivated Heinz to consider stealing the drug?
What motivated Heinz to consider stealing the drug?
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Study Notes
Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
- Kohlberg (1927-1987) was an American psychologist known for his theory of moral development
- His theory built upon Piaget's work, focusing on the thinking process behind moral decisions
- Kohlberg's theory posits that moral reasoning progresses through stages
- The stages are grouped into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional
Heinz Dilemma
- A famous moral dilemma used by Kohlberg to study moral development
- The dilemma involves a man named Heinz whose wife is dying and needs a drug that is too expensive
- Kohlberg was interested in the reasoning behind people's answers to the dilemma, which helped identify stages of moral development
Stages of Moral Development
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Level 1: Pre-conventional Morality
- Focuses on self-interest
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment: Actions are judged based on the consequences of punishment or reward
- Stage 2: Instrumental relativism: Actions are judged based on whether they satisfy personal needs. A focus on "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours"
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Level 2: Conventional Morality
- Focuses on social rules and expectations
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity: Actions are judged based on whether they gain social approval
- Stage 4: Maintaining social order: Actions are judged based on upholding laws and societal norms
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Level 3: Post-conventional Morality
- Focuses on broad ethical principles
- Stage 5: Social contract and individual rights: Rules are important mechanisms for maintain social order, but can and should be changed if necessary
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles: Abstract ethical principles guide decisions, even when against societal norms
Criticism of Kohlberg's Theory
- Kohlberg's dilemmas are artificial and lack ecological validity
- The sample used in the research is all-male; it could be argued this creates bias as morals differ in men and women, and also does not represent all genders
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Description
Explore Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, including the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels. This quiz delves into the reasoning behind moral dilemmas, such as the famous Heinz dilemma, to understand how moral reasoning evolves over time.
