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Questions and Answers
What characterizes Stage 1 of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
What characterizes Stage 1 of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
In which stage is self-interest a significant factor in moral reasoning?
In which stage is self-interest a significant factor in moral reasoning?
Which stage focuses on maintaining good relationships and pleasing others?
Which stage focuses on maintaining good relationships and pleasing others?
At which level do individuals primarily adhere to rules to maintain social order?
At which level do individuals primarily adhere to rules to maintain social order?
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What is a key feature of Stage 5 in Kohlberg's model?
What is a key feature of Stage 5 in Kohlberg's model?
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In Stage 6, how do individuals typically act?
In Stage 6, how do individuals typically act?
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Which perspective is highlighted in the Pre-conventional level?
Which perspective is highlighted in the Pre-conventional level?
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What social perspective is predominant in Stage 4 of Kohlberg's stages?
What social perspective is predominant in Stage 4 of Kohlberg's stages?
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Study Notes
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Kohlberg's theory outlines stages of moral development, progressing from pre-conventional to conventional to principle-based reasoning.
Level 1: Pre-conventional Morality
- Stage 1 (Heteronomous Morality): Focus is on avoiding punishment and obeying rules. Actions are judged based on consequences.
- Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange): Beginning awareness of individual needs and others' interests. Exchange and reciprocity influence decisions.
Level 2: Conventional Morality
- Stage 3 (Good Interpersonal Relationships): Actions are judged by intentions and social approval. Maintaining good relationships and being a good person are critical.
- Stage 4 (Maintaining Social Order): Importance of upholding laws and maintaining social order. Duty, respect for authority and maintaining law and order takes priority.
Level 3: Post-conventional Morality
- Stage 5 (Social Contract and Individual Rights): Understanding of social contracts and individual rights. Rules are flexible and changing depending on the situation; greater emphasis on universal principles.
- Stage 6 (Universal Ethical Principles): Following universal ethical principles. Actions are judged against self-chosen ethical principles that are broader than societal laws. Individual conscience, justice, and human dignity guide actions.
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Description
Explore the stages of moral development as outlined by Lawrence Kohlberg. This quiz covers the three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality, including key concepts from each stage. Test your understanding of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making.
